An Account of the Abipones, an Equestrian People of Paraguay, (1 of 3)Dobrizhoffer, Martin
History
An Account of the Abipones, an Equestrian People of Paraguay, (1 of 3)
Dobrizhoffer, Martin
Abipon Indians; Jesuits -- Missions; Paraguay -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
In the dominions of Paraguay are three other towns, founded and
preserved by men of our order. St. Joachim, situate in latitude 24° 49´,
and longitude 321°, on the banks of the Yù, which, in 1767, numbered
2017 Christian inhabitants, named Ytatines or Ytatinguays. As early as
1697 about four hundred persons were discovered in the neighbouring
woods of Taruma, by Father Bartholomew Ximenez and Francisco Robles, and
assembled in the town of Nuestra Senhora de Sta. Fè, 150 leagues distant
from Sta. Fè, where they held the Christian religion many years. But
love of freedom at length bore them back to their original forests,
whence they were in vain recovered, by fathers of our order, in the year
1721. In the place called Taruma, a little town was built for them,
which, in 1723, contained three hundred souls. But partly from the
poorness of the pastures, partly from the disturbances raised by the
Spaniards, on occasion of Joseph Antequera's obtruding himself upon them
as governour, the Ytatines were again removed to Nuestra Senhora de Sta.
Fè, where they remained ten years, and bore a good report. But the
bloody insurrection of the neighbouring Spaniards, famine, and the
wasting pestilence of the small-pox, compelled them, in 1734, to take
refuge in the forests they had formerly occupied. On the instant,
Fathers Sebastiano de Yegros, Juan Escandon, Felix Villagarzia, and Luke
Rodriguez, were sent to explore the lurking-places of the fugitives,
and, after a laborious journey of eighteen months, returned
unsuccessful. At length, in 1745 accident effected what labour could
not. By the command of the superiors, Father Sebastiano de Yegros began
the search, and after a forty-nine days journey of matchless difficulty,
found the Ytatines in the woods of Tapebo. No opposition being made on
their parts, a town was built for them in their native soil. Cattle of
all kinds, clothes, axes, household furniture, and a few masters of
music, and other arts, being sent from the old town, every thing went on
favourably.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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