An Account of the Abipones, an Equestrian People of Paraguay, (1 of 3)Dobrizhoffer, Martin
History
An Account of the Abipones, an Equestrian People of Paraguay, (1 of 3)
Dobrizhoffer, Martin
Abipon Indians; Jesuits -- Missions; Paraguay -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
there is nothing I dread so much as fleas, because they are disturbers
of sleep, which, after the fatigues of a long journey, I feel myself
sorely in want of. But I will not go far from your residence. In this
open spot, where I may see and be seen by all, I am resolved to station
myself." And truly, for the sake both of decorum and security, I spent
three days and nights in the open air, though the weather was
occasionally rainy.
The same evening I hinted to the Cacique Roy, that I wished to see all
the inhabitants of the place assembled in one spot, that I might address
them, and present them with suitable gifts. My wishes were immediately
gratified. They sat around me in such modesty and silence that I seemed
to behold statues instead of men. To awaken their attention I played for
some time on the viol d'amour. Now, though I think myself the very worst
of musicians, yet in these woods I was pronounced an Orpheus by my
auditors, who had never heard a better or a worse performer than myself,
or indeed any other music whatever, except that which they produce with
rattling gourds together. I then addressed the assembly to the following
effect: "I do not repent the long journey I have taken, the rivers and
marshes I have crossed, the troubles which I have undergone, now that I
see you well and kindly disposed towards me. My errand is to render you
happy; your friend I am in all sincerity. Suffer me then to declare
candidly what I feel with respect to you. I lament and pity your lot,
which has buried you amid the shades of woods, ignorant alike of the
beauties of the world and of God their creator. I know you pronounce the
name of God; but how he must be worshipped, what he forbids, what he
ordains, what he promises to the good, and what threatens to the evil,
that ye know not: nor, unless taught by a priest, can ye ever learn it,
miserable while ye live, and most miserable hereafter when ye die." Here
I briefly explained the principal heads of religion with what plainness
I could. As I discussed these things, they all listened very
attentively, except that the boys laughed a little when I made mention
of hell fire. The old man also, when he heard from me that marriage with
relations was forbidden, exclaimed, "Thou sayest well, father; such
marriages are abominable, but this we know already." From which I
discovered that incestuous connexions seemed more execrable to these
savages than murder or robbery. Just as I was about to finish my speech,
I eyed the congregation more attentively, and cried out, like one
astounded, "Alas! in all this numerous assembly I see very, very few of
an advanced age; but the reason is manifest. The daily miseries which
surround you ruin your constitutions, and bring on a premature death.
With naked limbs you daily suffer the injuries of the weather. Your
roofs, pervious to every wind, how little do they defend you! Whole days
you traverse the woods like famished wild beasts, the chase at last
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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