An Account of the Abipones, an Equestrian People of Paraguay, (1 of 3)Dobrizhoffer, Martin
History
An Account of the Abipones, an Equestrian People of Paraguay, (1 of 3)
Dobrizhoffer, Martin
Abipon Indians; Jesuits -- Missions; Paraguay -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
often fruitless, your subsistence fortuitous, what wonder then if
continual solicitude about your maintenance harasses your minds? Not to
mention the constant risk to which your lives are exposed from the claws
of tigers, the bites of serpents, and the weapons and teeth of enemies.
Nay, setting aside these things, a soil always damp, as I find yours to
be, swarming with gnats and other insects, must unquestionably prove the
nursery of diseases. And what hope can the invalid entertain of
recovering his health in this your solitude, far from medicine or
medical advice? For those whom you call physicians are impostors, fitter
for cheating than curing you. From such inconveniences and perils, the
Indians your brothers are almost free, who, assembled in one town,
conform their lives to the commandments of God and the regulations of
the priests. How many old men might you meet with there! Nor need you
wonder that the majority extend their lives to the extremity of age,
when such and so many assistances are supplied them in the city, of the
highest efficacy in prolonging life. In the town separate dwellings are
marked out for each, not indeed always the most splendid, but fortified
against the vicissitudes of the weather. A suitable portion of beef is
every day awarded gratuitously to each. With corn, fruit and vegetables
they are commonly well enough supplied from their own land. Every year
new clothes are distributed to each. Knives, axes, glass-beads, and
similar ornaments, are given as presents. Skilful physicians are night
and day in attendance on the sick, who carefully provide them with food
prepared in the father's dwelling, and with fit medicine, as occasion
requires. If any of you think I have made a greater boast of these
things than truth warrants, see before you stand Indian Christians, your
brothers, and my companions and clients, of whom the greater part were
born and brought up in woods like yourselves, and now, for many years
back, have lived under my authority in St. Joachim. Cast your eyes on
their garments. Enquire from them the mode of life which exists amongst
us. You will quickly learn that they are contented with their lot, and
think themselves most happy in every point of view. They have been what
you are now; and you have it in your power to be what they now are. Do
not deny yourselves this felicity. Consider whether it be expedient to
immure yourselves in dusky woods, the prey of successive calamities, and
final death. It rests with you to act conformably to my good
instructions. With open arms we will receive you as friends receive
friends, and without delay make you our fellow townsmen. To propose this
to you, and persuade you to accept it, I have taken a long and, as you
know yourselves, a most difficult journey, urged by my love and yearning
towards you;—but no more need be said on this subject."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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