An Account of the Abipones, an Equestrian People of Paraguay, (2 of 3) — John Shaqi
An Account of the Abipones, an Equestrian People of Paraguay, (2 of 3)Dobrizhoffer, Martin
History
An Account of the Abipones, an Equestrian People of Paraguay, (2 of 3)
Dobrizhoffer, Martin
Abipon Indians; Jesuits -- Missions; Paraguay -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
I observed that almost all the Abipones had black but rather small eyes;
yet they see more acutely with them, than we do with our larger ones;
being able clearly to distinguish such minute, or distant objects as
would escape the eye of the most quick-sighted European. Frequently, in
travelling, when we saw some animal running at a distance, and were
unable to distinguish what it was, an Abipon would declare, without
hesitation, whether it was a horse or a mule, and whether the colour was
black, white, or grey; and on examining the object more closely, we
always found him correct.
Moreover, in symmetry of shape, the Abipones yield to no other nation of
America. I scarce remember to have seen one of them with a nose like
what we see in the generality of Negroes, flat, crooked, turned up
towards the forehead, or broader than it should be. The commonest shape
is aquiline; as long and sharp as is consistent with beauty. An hundred
deformities and blemishes, common among Europeans, are foreign to them.
You never see an Abipon with a hump on his back, a wen, a hare lip, a
monstrous belly, bandy legs, club feet, or an impediment in his speech.
They have white teeth, almost all of which they generally carry to the
grave quite sound. Paraguay sometimes produces dwarf horses, but never a
dwarf Abipon, or any other Indian. Certain it is, that out of so many
thousands of Indians, I never saw an individual of that description.
Almost all the Abipones are so tall, that they might be enlisted amongst
the Austrian musketeers.
The Abipones, as I told you before, are destitute of beard, and have
perfectly smooth chins like all the other Indians, both of whose parents
are Americans. If you see an Indian with a little beard, you may
conclude, without hesitation, that one of his parents, or at any rate
his grandfather, must have been of European extraction. I do not deny
that a kind of down grows on the chins of the Americans, just as in
sandy sterile fields, a straggling ear of corn is seen here and there;
but even this they pull up by the roots whenever it grows. The office of
barber is performed by an old woman, who sits on the ground by the fire,
takes the head of the Abipon into her lap, sprinkles and rubs his face
plentifully with hot ashes, which serve instead of soap, and then, with
a pair of elastic horn tweezers, carefully plucks up all the hairs;
which operation the savages declare to be devoid of pain, and that I
might give the more credit to his words, one of them, applying a forceps
to my chin, wanted to give me palpable demonstration of the truth. It
was with difficulty that I extricated myself from the hands of the
unlucky shaver, choosing rather to believe than groan.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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