An account of the battle of Wilson's Creek, or Oak Hills, fought between the Union troops, commanded by Gen. N. Lyon and the Southern, or Confederate troops, under command of Gens. McCulloch and Price, on Saturday, August 10, 1861, in Greene county, MissouriHolcombe, R. I. (Return Ira)
History
An account of the battle of Wilson's Creek, or Oak Hills, fought between the Union troops, commanded by Gen. N. Lyon and the Southern, or Confederate troops, under command of Gens. McCulloch and Price, on Saturday, August 10, 1861, in Greene county, Missouri
Holcombe, R. I. (Return Ira)
Missouri -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865; United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Campaigns; Wilson's Creek, Battle of, Mo., 1861
Gen. Lyon in Springfield—His entreaties to Gen. Fremont for
Reinforcements—Lyon Loses His Temper—Preliminaries to the Final
Conflict—Slight Skirmishes—Proposals to Retreat—Gen. Sweeney
Opposed—A False Alarm—Thursday, August 8th—Friday, August 9th—A
Messenger from Fremont—No Hope—Lyon’s Last Letter—Confederate
Military Movements—Failure to Discover or Develop the Federal
Position—McCulloch Reconnoiters in Person—Price Loses His
Patience—An Advance Ordered on Springfield—Gen. Lyon Marches Out
to Battle—Order of March, List of Regiments and Battalions,
etc.—The March Begun—Lyon’s Route—“Gay and Happy.”—Col. Sigel’s
Advance and Route—Preparations in Springfield for Retreat—Great
Excitement Among the Citizens—The Federals in Position Waiting for
the Dawn—Lyon Opens the battle—Temporary Success of the
Federals—Desperate Fighting on Both Sides—Death of Gen. Lyon—Full
Particulars—Still the Battle Goes On—Nearing the End—The Last
Grand Charge of Price’s Men—The Federals Retreat—Sigel’s Part in
the Fight—Surprise of the Confederate Camp—Moving Forward—All
Successful So Far—In Position—A Force Seen Approaching Down the
Valley—“They Are Friends”—“Ah! They Shoot Against Us; They Make a
Mistake”—“No! They Are Enemies!”—Charge of the Louisiana
Regiment—The Federals Retreat with Precipitation and in
Confusion—Destruction of Sigel’s Force—Sigel Himself Escapes,
“With Two Dutch Guards and Nary Gun”—Lieut. Farrand’s
Account—Surgeon Melcher’s Account—Sigel’s Explanation—Capt. Carr’s
Account.
GEN. LYON IN SPRINGFIELD.
When Gen. Lyon returned to Springfield after the Dug Springs expedition,
he scattered his forces upon the different roads leading into the city
at a distance of from three to five miles. Five miles from town, on the
Fayetteville road, was a force of 2,500 under command of Maj. Sturgis.
The other roads were well guarded, and all precautions were taken
against a surprise or a sudden attack. Gen. Lyon’s private room and
personal headquarters were in a house on North Jefferson street, not far
from the public square. The building, a small one, was then owned by
Mrs. Boren; it is now (1883) the property of Mrs. Timmons. His general
headquarters were on the north side of College street, a little west of
Main, in a house then owned by John S. Phelps, but which had been
recently occupied by Maj. Dorn. In this same house his body lay, after
it was borne from the battle field of Wilson’s Creek. The house was
burned by Curtis’ Federals in February, 1862, and where it once stood is
now (July, 1883) a vacant lot, on which are the remains of an old
cellar.
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