An account of the battle of Wilson's Creek, or Oak Hills, fought between the Union troops, commanded by Gen. N. Lyon and the Southern, or Confederate troops, under command of Gens. McCulloch and Price, on Saturday, August 10, 1861, in Greene county, MissouriHolcombe, R. I. (Return Ira)
History
An account of the battle of Wilson's Creek, or Oak Hills, fought between the Union troops, commanded by Gen. N. Lyon and the Southern, or Confederate troops, under command of Gens. McCulloch and Price, on Saturday, August 10, 1861, in Greene county, Missouri
Holcombe, R. I. (Return Ira)
Missouri -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865; United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Campaigns; Wilson's Creek, Battle of, Mo., 1861
As soon as Lyon reached Springfield he again sent off a courier to
Fremont at St. Louis asking for reinforcements. Hon. John S. Phelps, who
had started for Washington City to attend the extra session of Congress
convened by President Lincoln, had stopped in St. Louis, called upon
Gen. Fremont, and urged him to help Lyon and the Union people of
Southwest Missouri with men and supplies, both of which were at St.
Louis in abundance.[2] But Fremont stated that he did not believe Gen.
Lyon was in anything like desperate straits; that McCulloch and Price
could have nothing but an inconsiderable force, since the country in
Southwestern Missouri was too poor to support a force of any formidable
strength; that in his opinion Lyon could take care of himself; and
finally that he had no troops to spare him anyhow, as he had received
information through Gov. Morton, of Indiana, that a large Confederate
force and flotilla of gunboats, under command of Gen. Pillow, were
coming up the Mississippi to attack Cairo, Bird’s Point, and if
successful in their destruction, would come on and destroy St. Louis,
and that he had need of every available man to guard those threatened
points.
Gen. Lyon consulted with his officers and with the prominent Union men
of Springfield very freely. He knew the situation perfectly. His scouts
came in every day from McCulloch’s army and gave him all needed
information. He was impatient to fight the force in his front, but he
anxiously desired reinforcements to enable him to have a reasonable
chance of success. Every day he visited the out-posts and nearly every
day sent off messages for help. Sometimes he would lose his temper and
curse and swear quite violently. On one occasion he received a message
from Fremont that no more troops could or would be sent for the present.
Striding back and forth in his room, with the paper in his hand, he
suddenly threw it on the table, and smiting his hands together cried
out: “_G—d d—n General Fremont_: He is a worse enemy to me and the Union
cause than Price and McCulloch and the whole d—d tribe of rebels in this
part of the State!”[3]
PRELIMINARIES OF THE FINAL STRUGGLE.
On Monday, August 5, the day of Lyon’s arrival at Springfield, as before
stated, he left a force of 2,500 strong at a point about five miles from
Springfield, on the Fayetteville road. This force (comprising fully
one-third of Lyon’s army), under Major Sturgis, was ordered by Gen. Lyon
to be ready to move at a moment’s notice, and at about 6 o’clock on the
evening of the next day the men were in ranks, the artillery horses
harnessed, and everything in readiness to march back and attack the
advancing enemy.
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