An account of the battle of Wilson's Creek, or Oak Hills, fought between the Union troops, commanded by Gen. N. Lyon and the Southern, or Confederate troops, under command of Gens. McCulloch and Price, on Saturday, August 10, 1861, in Greene county, MissouriHolcombe, R. I. (Return Ira)
History
An account of the battle of Wilson's Creek, or Oak Hills, fought between the Union troops, commanded by Gen. N. Lyon and the Southern, or Confederate troops, under command of Gens. McCulloch and Price, on Saturday, August 10, 1861, in Greene county, Missouri
Holcombe, R. I. (Return Ira)
Missouri -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865; United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Campaigns; Wilson's Creek, Battle of, Mo., 1861
During Wednesday continued alarms were circulated in Springfield, and a
real panic prevailed among many of the citizens, who packed up and left,
or prepared to leave, for supposed places of safety. The troops wore
under arms in every quarter, and several times it was reported that
fighting had actually commenced. Toward night the panic in a degree
subsided: but many of the people who remained did not retire or make any
attempt to sleep. Phelps’ regiment of Home Guards, commanded by Col.
Marcus Boyd, was on the _qui vive_ the whole night.
A consultation of the principal Federal officers was held at Gen. Lyon’s
headquarters, which lasted till midnight. The question of evacuating
Springfield and abandoning Southwest Missouri to its fate was seriously
discussed. Looking at the matter from a military point of view, there
was no doubt of the propriety and even the necessity of such a step, and
Gen. Lyon and the majority of his officers counseled such a movement.
Some favored a retreat to Fort Scott, while others thought Rolla a point
easier reached and promising better results.
Gen. Sweeney, however, was strongly opposed to retreating without a
fight. With his naturally florid face flushed to livid red, and waving
his one arm with excitement, he exclaimed vehemently against such a
policy—pointing out the disastrous results which must ensue upon a
retreat without a battle—how the “rebels” would boast over such an easy
conquest, how they would terrorize, harass, and persecute the
unprotected Unionists if given undisputed possession of the country, how
the Unionists themselves would become discouraged, crushed, or
estranged, and declared himself in favor of holding on to the last
moment, and of giving battle to Price and McCulloch as soon as they
should offer it.[5]
Gen. Lyon and some of the other officers became converts to Gen.
Sweeney’s views, and it was decided to remain, save the reputation of
the little army, hope against hope for reinforcements, and not evacuate
Springfield and Greene county until compelled to. The next day when
Sigel’s brigade quartermaster, Major Alexis Mudd, asked Gen. Lyon when
the army would leave Springfield, the latter replied: “Not until we are
whipped out.”
A FALSE ALARM.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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