An account of the battle of Wilson's Creek, or Oak Hills, fought between the Union troops, commanded by Gen. N. Lyon and the Southern, or Confederate troops, under command of Gens. McCulloch and Price, on Saturday, August 10, 1861, in Greene county, MissouriHolcombe, R. I. (Return Ira)
History
An account of the battle of Wilson's Creek, or Oak Hills, fought between the Union troops, commanded by Gen. N. Lyon and the Southern, or Confederate troops, under command of Gens. McCulloch and Price, on Saturday, August 10, 1861, in Greene county, Missouri
Holcombe, R. I. (Return Ira)
Missouri -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865; United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Campaigns; Wilson's Creek, Battle of, Mo., 1861
Shortly afterward a stream of visitors, messengers, and communications
poured in upon the general, some reporting the engagement of Capt.
Stockton, of the 1st Kansas, and two companies of Home Guards with a
party of Price’s cavalry, on the prairie west of town, in which two of
the latter were wounded; some gave other information; some were the
bearers of excellent advice(!); others came for orders; still others had
no business.
Two companies were ordered to the relief of Capt. Stockton. Eight
companies of the 1st Kansas infantry, a part of the second Kansas, and
Major Osterhaus’ battalion of the 2d Missouri were ordered to a certain
point in town to await the arrival of Gen. Lyon, who, it seems, was so
entirely occupied with other matters that instead of starting at 10
o’clock, it was midnight when he left his headquarters, and without
looking at his watch he proceeded to Camp Hunter, having already ordered
Major Sturgis to drive in the enemy’s pickets, if within two miles of
his own. A company of cavalry under Capt. Fred Steele[4] was dispatched
on his errand (to find the pickets) at half-past 12, and Gen. Lyon, with
the troops above mentioned, arrived at 3 o’clock in the morning. Here he
consulted his watch, and, finding the time more than two hours later
than he supposed, he at once called together his principal officers,
communicated to them his embarrassing position, and taking their advice,
withdrew the entire force to Springfield.
It had been Lyon’s intention, on retreating from Dug Springs to
Springfield, to wheel suddenly about on reaching the latter place and
march back upon Price and McCulloch (who, he considered, would be
following him up), fall upon them when they least expected an attack,
and defeat them if possible. On arriving at Springfield, appearances
indicated the approach of a Confederate force from the west, and this
caused him to wait a few hours. The night of the 6th, his information
was to the effect that Price and McCulloch were only seven miles away
from Sturgis’ camp, and he intended attacking them at daylight. On the
return to town the general remarked to Major Schofield, of the 1st
Missouri (Frank Blair’s regiment), that he had a premonition that a
night attack would prove disastrous, and yet he had felt impelled to try
it once, and perhaps should do so again, “for my only hope of success is
in a surprise,” he added. Before the Federals reached Springfield it was
daylight. An ambush was formed in the timber southwest of town in case
of pursuit.
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