An account of the battle of Wilson's Creek, or Oak Hills, fought between the Union troops, commanded by Gen. N. Lyon and the Southern, or Confederate troops, under command of Gens. McCulloch and Price, on Saturday, August 10, 1861, in Greene county, Missouri — John Shaqi
An account of the battle of Wilson's Creek, or Oak Hills, fought between the Union troops, commanded by Gen. N. Lyon and the Southern, or Confederate troops, under command of Gens. McCulloch and Price, on Saturday, August 10, 1861, in Greene county, MissouriHolcombe, R. I. (Return Ira)
History
An account of the battle of Wilson's Creek, or Oak Hills, fought between the Union troops, commanded by Gen. N. Lyon and the Southern, or Confederate troops, under command of Gens. McCulloch and Price, on Saturday, August 10, 1861, in Greene county, Missouri
Holcombe, R. I. (Return Ira)
Missouri -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865; United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Campaigns; Wilson's Creek, Battle of, Mo., 1861
Friday, the 9th, Springfield was remarkably quiet. But the calm preceded
the storm. Those timid creatures who had made it a business to repeat
exciting rumors had been frightened away with much of the material upon
which they operated. Enlistments in the Springfield regiment had been
rapid, and really among the uninitiated and uninformed a feeling of
security prevailed. During the afternoon, Capt. Wood’s company of Kansas
cavalry and Capt. Stanley’s company of regulars had a skirmish with a
scouting party of Price’s cavalry on the prairie about five miles west
of town, defeating them, wounding two and capturing six or eight
prisoners. From the prisoners, among other information, it was learned
that the Southern troops were badly off for provisions and were forced
to do some pretty liberal foraging on both friends and enemies.
A MESSENGER FROM FREMONT—NO HOPE!
About noon there arrived a messenger from St. Louis and Fremont bearing
a dispatch from the latter to Gen. Lyon. This dispatch informed Lyon
that his situation was not considered critical; that he doubtless
over-estimated the force in his front; that he ought not to fall back
without good cause, and assured him that no reinforcement would be sent,
but that he must report his future movements as soon as possible, and do
the best he could.
Like the brave, disciplined soldier that he was, Lyon accepted the
situation, and prepared to obey the orders of his superior officer. With
Fremont’s message before him, he sat quietly down at his little table in
his headquarters and wrote the following reply with his own hand—the
last letter he ever wrote:—
Springfield, Mo., Aug. 9, 1861.
General—I have just received your note of the 6th inst., by special
messenger. I retired to this place, as I have before informed you,
reaching here on the 5th. The enemy followed to within ten miles of
here. He has taken a strong position, and is recruiting his supplies
of horses, mules, and provisions by forages into the surrounding
country. His large force of mounted men enables him to do this without
much annoyance from me. I find my position extremely embarrassing, and
am at present unable to determine whether I shall be able to maintain
my ground or forced to retire. I shall hold my ground as long as
possible, though I may, without knowing how far, endanger the safety
of my entire force with its valuable material, being induced, by the
important considerations involved, to take this step. The enemy
yesterday made a show of force about five miles distant, and has
doubtless a full purpose of making an attack on me. Very respectfully,
your obedient servant,
N. Lyon
Brig. Gen. Vols., Commanding.
To Major Gen. J. C. Fremont, Commanding Western Department, St. Louis,
Mo.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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