An account of the battle of Wilson's Creek, or Oak Hills, fought between the Union troops, commanded by Gen. N. Lyon and the Southern, or Confederate troops, under command of Gens. McCulloch and Price, on Saturday, August 10, 1861, in Greene county, MissouriHolcombe, R. I. (Return Ira)
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An account of the battle of Wilson's Creek, or Oak Hills, fought between the Union troops, commanded by Gen. N. Lyon and the Southern, or Confederate troops, under command of Gens. McCulloch and Price, on Saturday, August 10, 1861, in Greene county, Missouri
Holcombe, R. I. (Return Ira)
Missouri -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865; United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Campaigns; Wilson's Creek, Battle of, Mo., 1861
No word of complaint; no murmuring; but with the expressed knowledge
that he was to be attacked, when attack meant defeat, he calmly
announced his determination to hold his ground as “long as possible.”
CONFEDERATE MILITARY MOVEMENTS PRECEDING THE BATTLE.
From their camp at Moody’s Spring, where they had arrived Monday night,
Generals Price and McCulloch moved forward to the point on Wilson’s
creek, heretofore described, and went again into camp on the 6th.
Scouting parties were at once sent out, especially to discover the
Federal position, but with little success, while foraging parties
scoured the country in every direction, and were equally inefficient in
obtaining information. The combined forces were at once put in position
to advance on Springfield, and only awaited the decision of Gen.
McCulloch to begin to move. The latter was irresolute and undecided for
some days. From the information he possessed as to the strength and
character of Lyon’s forces and his knowledge of his own, he was fearful
of the result of an engagement at that time. He had but little
confidence in Price’s Missourians, who were somewhat undisciplined and
inexperienced, it is true, and at one time he characterized them as
“splendid roasting-ear foragers, but poor soldiers.”
It is an undoubted fact that at one time Gen. McCulloch had decided _to
retreat into Arkansas_. Gen. Price, however, was anxious for an
immediate advance and attack. He knew that Lyon’s force was inferior
even to his own, and that the entire Southern army had but little to
risk in offering battle. He knew furthermore, that Lyon ought to be
reinforced, and that the chances were that he could and would be, and of
course it was desirable that the enemy be attacked before this
reinforcement should be effected. The most serious feature considered by
McCulloch, that the Missourians were illy disciplined, imperfectly
organized, and poorly armed, Price thought would be overcome by their
superiority in numbers and _their pluck_ in fighting on Missouri soil
against a detested enemy—“the Yankee Dutch.”
There remains to be shown a good reason why McCulloch did not follow up
Lyon and attack him on the 6th; it is true that he gained a victory by
waiting, but that victory could have been won four days earlier and made
more complete, more decisive and more lasting in its results. And yet
McCulloch, on the 8th, seriously meditated a retreat—knowing his enemy’s
strength as well as his own, and understanding, or supposed to
understand, the situation perfectly.
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