An account of the battle of Wilson's Creek, or Oak Hills, fought between the Union troops, commanded by Gen. N. Lyon and the Southern, or Confederate troops, under command of Gens. McCulloch and Price, on Saturday, August 10, 1861, in Greene county, MissouriHolcombe, R. I. (Return Ira)
History
An account of the battle of Wilson's Creek, or Oak Hills, fought between the Union troops, commanded by Gen. N. Lyon and the Southern, or Confederate troops, under command of Gens. McCulloch and Price, on Saturday, August 10, 1861, in Greene county, Missouri
Holcombe, R. I. (Return Ira)
Missouri -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865; United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Campaigns; Wilson's Creek, Battle of, Mo., 1861
Lyon had left behind him the Greene and Christian County Home Guards to
take care of Springfield, directing the officers in command to watch the
Fayetteville road below where Sigel turned off, and send word to him
across the country, should the Confederates be found approaching from
that quarter. This is a circumstance corroborative of the theory that
Lyon knew that the Confederates meditated a night attack on him (as they
did) or believed that such was a fact. Everything in Springfield had
been gotten ready for a retreat. Wagons were loaded, and the funds of
the bank were secured for transfer, and were being guarded by the Home
Guards. The citizens were in quite a state, to be sure.
LYON OPENS THE BATTLE.
In describing the battle of Wilson’s Creek in this history, which, it is
believed, contains the only fully elaborate and accurate account ever
published, of that memorable contest, it is proper to do so in detail.
The statements herein made have been derived from the official reports
of commanders, and from the fairest accounts of actual participants.
Care has been taken to discard all reports which are highly colored,
sensational, not corroborated by undisputed facts, and savoring of the
improbable. Both Federal and Confederate accounts of this character have
been rejected. The Federal accounts believed to be the most reliable are
those furnished by Maj. (General) Sturgis, Lieut. Col. Merritt of the
1st Iowa; Lieut. Col. Blair and Maj. Cloud, of the 2d Kansas; Maj. J. M.
Schofield, then of the 1st Missouri; Capt. Totten and Lieut. Dubois of
the artillery, and Capt. Steele of the regulars; Capt. Wright of the
Home Guards, all of Lyon’s column; and Gen. Sigel, Dr. S. H. Melcher,
the guides, and Capt. Carr, of Sigel’s column. The Confederate or
Southern accounts relied upon, are the official reports of Gens. Price,
McCulloch, Pearce, Clark, Rains, McBride and Parsons; reports of Col.
John T. Hughes, of Slack’s division, and Col. John R. Graves, of Rains’
division; letters from Col. Thos. L. Snead, Asst. Adj. Gen. of Gen.
Price, and Lieut. W. P. Barlow, of Guibor’s battery; reports of and
letters from Col. T. J. Churchill, 1st Arkansas Mounted Riflemen; Col.
James McIntosh, and Lieut. Col. B. T. Embry, 2d Arkansas Mounted
Riflemen; Lieut. Col. D. McRae, of McRae’s battalion, Arkansas
Volunteers; Col. Lewis Hebert, Lieut. Col. S. M. Hyams and Maj. W. F.
Tunnard, 3d Louisiana Volunteers; Col. E. Greer, South Kansas-Texas
Regiment Cavalry; Capt. J. G. Reid, of Reid’s Arkansas Battery; Col.
John R. Gratiot, 3d Arkansas; Col. J. D. Walker, 4th Arkansas; Col. Tom
P. Dockery, 5th Arkansas Infantry; Col. De Rosey Carroll, 1st Arkansas
Cavalry, and other commissioned officers, and many private soldiers and
a few citizens.
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