An account of the battle of Wilson's Creek, or Oak Hills, fought between the Union troops, commanded by Gen. N. Lyon and the Southern, or Confederate troops, under command of Gens. McCulloch and Price, on Saturday, August 10, 1861, in Greene county, MissouriHolcombe, R. I. (Return Ira)
History
An account of the battle of Wilson's Creek, or Oak Hills, fought between the Union troops, commanded by Gen. N. Lyon and the Southern, or Confederate troops, under command of Gens. McCulloch and Price, on Saturday, August 10, 1861, in Greene county, Missouri
Holcombe, R. I. (Return Ira)
Missouri -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865; United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Campaigns; Wilson's Creek, Battle of, Mo., 1861
The Missourians now rallied in considerable force under cover at the
foot of the slope and along it in front and opposite the Federal right,
toward the crest of the main ridge running parallel to the creek. During
this time Plummer’s battalion had advanced along the ridge about 500
yards to the left of the main Federal position, and had reached the
terminus of this ridge, when he found his further progress arrested by a
force of infantry (a portion of McCulloch’s division), which was
occupying a cornfield (Mr. Ray’s) in the valley. At this moment the
“bang” of a cannon was heard more than a mile to the south, at about the
point where Sigel was supposed to be. This fire was apparently answered
from the opposite side of the valley, at a still greater distance, the
line of fire of the two batteries being apparently east and west, and
nearly perpendicular to Totten’s and Dubois’ batteries. After about ten
or twelve shots this firing ceased, and nothing more was heard of Sigel
until about 8:30, when a brisk cannonading was heard for a few minutes,
about a mile to the right of that heard before, and still further to the
rear.
Early in the engagement the 1st Iowa had been brought up from the
reserve to the front, and immediately became hotly engaged, doing good
fighting and winning the praise of Gen. Lyon, who thought at one time
that men who sang rollicking songs would not fight well.
The entire Federal line was now successfully advanced with much energy,
and apparently with every prospect of success. The firing, which had
been spirited for half an hour, now increased to a continuous roar,
heard miles away—in Springfield, plainly. Capt. Totten’s battery came
into action by section and by piece, as the nature of the ground would
admit, it being wooded, with much black-jack undergrowth, and played
vigorously upon the Confederate lines with considerable effect.
More desperate fighting was not done during the civil war. The men of
the West were fighting. For fully half an hour the armies fought over
the hill before described—“Bloody Hill,” it was afterward called. The
1st Kansas gave way and went to the rear, but the 1st Iowa promptly took
its place, and the fighting went on. Back and forth over the ground they
went. Now the Union troops fell back a few yards, then advanced again
and drove the secession troops a short distance, then the latter
advanced, and so it was for half an hour. At last the Federals were left
in possession of the ground for a short time, the Confederates falling
back and reforming.
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