An account of the battle of Wilson's Creek, or Oak Hills, fought between the Union troops, commanded by Gen. N. Lyon and the Southern, or Confederate troops, under command of Gens. McCulloch and Price, on Saturday, August 10, 1861, in Greene county, MissouriHolcombe, R. I. (Return Ira)
History
An account of the battle of Wilson's Creek, or Oak Hills, fought between the Union troops, commanded by Gen. N. Lyon and the Southern, or Confederate troops, under command of Gens. McCulloch and Price, on Saturday, August 10, 1861, in Greene county, Missouri
Holcombe, R. I. (Return Ira)
Missouri -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865; United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Campaigns; Wilson's Creek, Battle of, Mo., 1861
Meantime Plummer’s battalion on the Federal left had encountered
McIntosh’s regiment of Arkansas riflemen, and Hebert’s 3d Louisiana
regiment, in Ray’s cornfield and been driven back with considerable
loss. The Arkansas and Louisiana regiments both belonged to McCulloch’s
army. They would have annihilated Plummer almost, but just as they were
preparing to do so Dubois’ battery opened with shells, filling the
cornfield full of them, and making it untenable for any troops, and the
two regiments retreated in some disorder. Steele’s battalion was
supporting Dubois’ battery on this occasion. Plummer was severely
wounded.
Just now there was a momentary cessation of firing, the advantage being
with the Federals, and it became apparent that some of the Southerners
desired to retreat, but they soon learned that they were practically
surrounded, for there was no road to the east or the west, and the only
outlet from their position, the Fayetteville road, was held by Sigel.
The only way therefore to get out was to fight out. Quite a number of
the Missourians were in confusion. Their horses were frightened and
became uncontrollable, and the men galloped about aimlessly, and wildly.
Some of them got away from the battle field and rode away to Cassville
panic-stricken and reporting that Gen. Price’s army had been “all cut to
pieces” by an overwhelming force of Federals! The greater portion of
Lyon’s line was quiet for a time, and some thought the victory had been
won.
Along the right of the Federal line, however, the 1st Missouri was hotly
engaged with McBride’s division of Missourians and was about to be
overcome. Lyon hurried the 2d Kansas to its relief and saved it. During
the temporary lull in the firing the Federal line was reformed under the
direction of Lyon himself. Steele’s battalion, which had been supporting
Dubois’ guns, was brought forward to the support of Totten’s, and
preparations were made to withstand another attack, which, as could be
ascertained by the shouts of the enemy’s officers, plainly audible, was
being organized.
Scarcely had Lyon disposed his men to receive the attack when his enemy
again appeared with a very large force along his entire front and moving
toward his flanks as well. At once the firing again began and for a time
was inconceivably fierce along the entire line. The Confederates were in
three lines _in some places_ the front line lying down, the second
kneeling, the third line standing, and all the lines and every man
loading and firing as rapidly as possible. Every available Federal
battalion was now brought into action, and the battle raged with great
fury for an hour, the scales seeming all the time nearly equally
balanced, sometimes the Federal troops and then the Confederates gaining
ground and then losing it, while all of the time some of the best blood
in the land was being spilled as recklessly as if it were ditch-water.
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