An account of the battle of Wilson's Creek, or Oak Hills, fought between the Union troops, commanded by Gen. N. Lyon and the Southern, or Confederate troops, under command of Gens. McCulloch and Price, on Saturday, August 10, 1861, in Greene county, MissouriHolcombe, R. I. (Return Ira)
History
An account of the battle of Wilson's Creek, or Oak Hills, fought between the Union troops, commanded by Gen. N. Lyon and the Southern, or Confederate troops, under command of Gens. McCulloch and Price, on Saturday, August 10, 1861, in Greene county, Missouri
Holcombe, R. I. (Return Ira)
Missouri -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865; United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Campaigns; Wilson's Creek, Battle of, Mo., 1861
Then, swinging his hat, Lyon called out to the 2d Kansas regiment, “Come
on, my brave boys, (or ‘my bully boys,’ as some say), I will lead you;
_forward_!” He had gone but a few yards when he was shot through the
body. One of his orderlies, a private named Ed. Lehman, of Co. B, 1st U.
S. cavalry, caught him in his arms and lowered him to the ground. With
the breath still feeling at his lips, and his great heart throbbing and
striking his own death-knell, the dying chieftain gasped, “Lehman, I’m
going,” and so passed away his spirit through the battle-clouds to the
realms where is everlasting peace. The place where Lyon fell was
afterward called “Bloody Point.” A heap of stones marks the spot to this
day. Lyon’s body was borne to the rear by Lieut. Schreyer, of Capt.
Tholen’s company of the 2d Kansas, assisted by Lehman and another
soldier.
STILL THE BATTLE GOES ON.
In the meantime the disordered Federal line was rallied and reformed.
The 1st Iowa took its place in the front, and Major Sturgis says,
“fought like old veterans.” The Kansans and the Missourians were also
doing well, and the Confederates were driven back, only to come again.
The situation of the Federals was now desperate. The commander, Gen.
Lyon, was killed; Gen. Sweeney was wounded, Col. Deitzler, of the 1st
Kansas, lay with two bullets in his body; Col. Mitchell, of the 2d
Kansas, by the same fire that killed Lyon, was severely wounded (it was
thought at first mortally) and as he was borne from the field called to
an officer of Maj. Sturgis’ staff, “For God’s sake support my regiment;”
Col. Andrews, of the 1st Missouri, and Col. Merritt, of the 1st Iowa,
were wounded; and thus it was that all of the regimental commanders of
Lyon’s column were wounded. Still the battle went on.
THE LAST GRAND CHARGE OF PRICE’S MEN.
The great questions in the minds of Sturgis and Sweeney and the other
Federal officers, who had been informed of the plan of attack agreed
upon were, “Where is Sigel? Why doesn’t he co-operate?” Although it
seemed as if there must be a retreat should the Southerners make another
vigorous charge, yet if Sigel should come up with his near 1,000 men,
and make an attack on Price’s right flank and rear, then the Federals
could go forward with strong hopes of success. If Sigel had been
whipped, however, there was nothing left but to retreat.
Maj. Schofield, Lyon’s chief of staff, rode to Sturgis and informed him
that Lyon was killed and Sigel could not be heard from, and moreover,
that the ammunition was about exhausted, some of the troops being
entirely out. Sturgis thereupon assumed command—although only a major at
the time. He at once summoned the principal officers left and consulted
with them. All agreed that unless Sigel made his appearance very soon
there was nothing left but to retreat, if indeed retreat were possible.
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