An account of the battle of Wilson's Creek, or Oak Hills, fought between the Union troops, commanded by Gen. N. Lyon and the Southern, or Confederate troops, under command of Gens. McCulloch and Price, on Saturday, August 10, 1861, in Greene county, MissouriHolcombe, R. I. (Return Ira)
History
An account of the battle of Wilson's Creek, or Oak Hills, fought between the Union troops, commanded by Gen. N. Lyon and the Southern, or Confederate troops, under command of Gens. McCulloch and Price, on Saturday, August 10, 1861, in Greene county, Missouri
Holcombe, R. I. (Return Ira)
Missouri -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865; United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Campaigns; Wilson's Creek, Battle of, Mo., 1861
The consultation was brought to a close by the advance of a heavy column
of infantry from towards the hill where Sigel’s battery had been heard
at the beginning of the struggle. These troops carried flags which,
drooping about the staffs, much resembled the stars and stripes, and
Sturgis and Schofield say the troops had the appearance of Sigel’s. A
staff officer in front of where the consultation was going on rode back
and called out delightedly “_Yonder comes Sigel! Yonder comes Sigel!_”
and the officers departed, each to his command to arrange for the
expected change in the programme.
On came the moving mass in Sturgis’ front, the soldiers cool and steady
as grenadiers. Down the hill across the hollow in front they swept and
took position along the foot of the ridge on which the Federals were
posted. And now, “they are rebels!” was heard from the more advanced of
the Kansans and Iowans. Suddenly a battery (Guibor’s) which had followed
the line and had reached the hill in front of “Bloody Hill,” wheeled
about, unlimbered and the command “_Fire!_” rang out and the guns
belched forth shrapnel and canister before the trail pieces had hardly
touched the ground. The infantry at the foot of the hill, now began
firing and slowly ascending the hill, and at once commenced the fiercest
and most bloody struggle of all that bloody day.
Lieut. Dubois’ battery, on the Federal left supported by Osterhaus’ two
companies and the rallied fragments of the Missouri 1st, opened on the
new battery (Guibor’s) and soon checked it. Totten’s battery, still in
the Federal center, supported by the Iowans and regulars, seemed to be
the main point of the Confederate attack.
The Missourians frequently came up within twenty feet of the muzzles of
Totten’s guns and received their charges of canister full in their
faces, and the two clouds of battle smoke mingled until they seemed as
one.
For the first time during the day the Federal line never wavered and the
Confederate line never flinched. At one time Capt. Steele’s battalion,
which was some yards in front, together with the left flanks, was in
danger of being overwhelmed and captured, the contending lines standing
so close that the muzzles of their guns almost touched. Capt. Granger,
of Sturgis’ staff, ran to the rear and brought up the supports of
Dubois’ battery, consisting of Osterhaus’ battalion, detachment, of the
1st Missouri, 1st Kansas, and two companies of the 1st Iowa, in quick
time, and took position on the left flank, and poured in a heavy volley
upon the Confederates, which was so murderous and destructive that that
portion of the line gave way. Capts. Patrick E. Burke and Madison
Miller, and Adjutant Hiscock, of the 1st Missouri, were especially
mentioned for gallantry in this assault.
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