An account of the battle of Wilson's Creek, or Oak Hills, fought between the Union troops, commanded by Gen. N. Lyon and the Southern, or Confederate troops, under command of Gens. McCulloch and Price, on Saturday, August 10, 1861, in Greene county, MissouriHolcombe, R. I. (Return Ira)
History
An account of the battle of Wilson's Creek, or Oak Hills, fought between the Union troops, commanded by Gen. N. Lyon and the Southern, or Confederate troops, under command of Gens. McCulloch and Price, on Saturday, August 10, 1861, in Greene county, Missouri
Holcombe, R. I. (Return Ira)
Missouri -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865; United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Campaigns; Wilson's Creek, Battle of, Mo., 1861
The entire Confederate line now fell back a short distance and began
again forming. Sturgis took advantage of this lull in the storm to make
good his retreat. Perceiving that Totten’s battery and Steele’s
battalion were entirely safe, for the present, and directing Capt.
Totten to replace his disabled horses as soon as possible, Sturgis sent
Dubois’ battery to the rear with its supports to take up a position on
the hill in the rear and cover the retreat. The 2d Kansas, on the
extreme right, having been nearly out of ammunition for some time, was
ordered to withdraw, which it did bringing off its wounded. This,
however, left the Federal right flank exposed, and the Missourians at
that point, to the number of 100 or more, advanced at once; they were
driven back, however, by Steele’s battalion of regulars and joined the
main force reforming in the rear.
RETREAT.
Maj. Sturgis gave the order to retreat as soon as his enemy had fallen
back and enabled him to do so. Totten’s battery, as soon as his disabled
horses could be replaced, retired with the main body of the infantry,
while Capt. Steele met the feeble demonstrations of a few plucky
Missouri skirmishers who had not fallen back with the main line and were
picking away at the Federal right flank. The whole Federal column now
moved unmolested and in tolerable order to the high open prairie east of
Ross’ spring and about two miles from the battle ground. The artillery
and the ambulances, were brought off in safety. After making a short
halt on the prairie the retreat was continued to Springfield over
substantially the same route taken to the field.
Just after the order to retire had been given, and while Sturgis was
undecided whether to retreat from the field entirely or take up another
position, one of Sigel’s non-commissioned officers (Sergt. Frœlich)
arrived on a foam-covered horse and reported that Col. Sigel’s brigade
had been totally routed, his artillery captured, and the colonel himself
either killed or taken prisoner.
On reaching the Little York road Sturgis encountered Lieut. Farrand,
with his company of dragoons, one piece of artillery and a considerable
portion of the 3d and 5th Missouri, all of Sigel’s command, which had
made their way across the country in order to unite with the main
command and be saved from entire destruction. The march was resumed, but
the command did not succeed in reaching Springfield until five o’clock
in the evening.
Lyon’s column began the attack at about 5 in the morning and it was
half-past 11 when the battle ended; the main body of the troops were
engaged about six hours.
SIGEL’S PART IN THE FIGHT.
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