An account of the battle of Wilson's Creek, or Oak Hills, fought between the Union troops, commanded by Gen. N. Lyon and the Southern, or Confederate troops, under command of Gens. McCulloch and Price, on Saturday, August 10, 1861, in Greene county, Missouri — John Shaqi
An account of the battle of Wilson's Creek, or Oak Hills, fought between the Union troops, commanded by Gen. N. Lyon and the Southern, or Confederate troops, under command of Gens. McCulloch and Price, on Saturday, August 10, 1861, in Greene county, MissouriHolcombe, R. I. (Return Ira)
History
An account of the battle of Wilson's Creek, or Oak Hills, fought between the Union troops, commanded by Gen. N. Lyon and the Southern, or Confederate troops, under command of Gens. McCulloch and Price, on Saturday, August 10, 1861, in Greene county, Missouri
Holcombe, R. I. (Return Ira)
Missouri -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865; United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Campaigns; Wilson's Creek, Battle of, Mo., 1861
Just after dark a light rain fell, and it was very dark and a heavy rain
storm seemed to be coming up. McCulloch well knew that many of the
Missouri troops were not supplied with cartridge boxes, or cartridges
either, and that if they moved out from under shelter and it rained
hard, as it promised to do, their ammunition would become wet and
unserviceable, carried, as much of it would be, in powder-flasks, cotton
sacks and shot-pouches. There was also danger that in the Egyptian
darkness that had settled down over the land the marching columns would
get lost or bewildered, and not come up to the proper place at the
proper time. Accordingly, just as some of the troops were preparing to
start, McCulloch countermanded the order to march at that time, and the
army lay down to sleep, holding itself in readiness to move, however,
the men with their guns by their sides. Not much sleep was had, however,
for lack of all proper accommodations, and because of the myriads of
mosquitoes on the warpath that night up and down the valley of Wilson’s
creek.
Had Gen. Price been left to himself the day of the 9th, he would have
taken “my Missouri boys” that night and marched toward Springfield over
the very route that Lyon took from Springfield to the Confederate camp,
_via_ the Mt. Vernon road and over the prairie, and the two armies,
Price’s and Lyon’s, would have met, to each other’s surprise, about
midnight, somewhere near the present site of Dorchester.
In his official report to the Confederate Secretary of War, Gen.
McCulloch states that his effective force at the battle of Wilson’s
Creek was 5,300 infantry, 6,000 cavalry, and fifteen pieces of
artillery. The majority of the cavalry were armed only with rifles,
revolvers, shot-guns, and old flint-lock muskets. There were hundreds of
other horsemen along with the army, that were so imperfectly armed as to
be of but little efficiency, and during the battle were only in the way.
THE FEDERAL ATTACK.
Col. T. L. Snead states that on the night of the 9th he sat up all night
at Gen. Price’s headquarters, which were on the side of the creek, at
the foot of the sloping, rocky, black-jack hills on whose summit the
main battle was fought. About daybreak Gen. Price got up in great
impatience and sent for McCulloch, who soon afterward arrived,
accompanied by Col. James McIntosh (of the 2d Arkansas Mounted
Riflemen), his assistant adjutant-general. “Gen. Price and I were just
sitting down to breakfast,” says Col. Snead, “and they sat down with
us.”
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