An account of the battle of Wilson's Creek, or Oak Hills, fought between the Union troops, commanded by Gen. N. Lyon and the Southern, or Confederate troops, under command of Gens. McCulloch and Price, on Saturday, August 10, 1861, in Greene county, MissouriHolcombe, R. I. (Return Ira)
History
An account of the battle of Wilson's Creek, or Oak Hills, fought between the Union troops, commanded by Gen. N. Lyon and the Southern, or Confederate troops, under command of Gens. McCulloch and Price, on Saturday, August 10, 1861, in Greene county, Missouri
Holcombe, R. I. (Return Ira)
Missouri -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865; United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Campaigns; Wilson's Creek, Battle of, Mo., 1861
As the officers were eating, a messenger came running up from the front,
where Gen. Rains’ division was posted, a mile or more away, and said
that the Yankees were advancing, full 20,000 strong, and were on Rains’
line already, peppering his camp with musketry. “O, pshaw,” said
McCulloch, laughingly, “that’s another of Rains’ scares,” alluding to
the Dug Springs affair. “Tell Gen. Rains I will come to the front myself
directly,” he added. The three officers went on eating, and in a minute
or two another messenger came up and reported that the Federals were not
more than a mile away, and had come suddenly upon Rains’ men as they lay
on their arms and had driven them back. McCulloch again said, “O,
nonsense! That’s not true;” but just then Rains’ men could be seen
falling back in confusion. Gen. Price rose up and said to Col. Snead,
“Have my horse saddled, and order the troops under arms at once.” He had
hardly spoken when Totten’s battery unlimbered and sent its first shot,
and about the same instant Sigel’s guns opened.
Dispositions for battle were quickly made. Price was ordered to move at
once towards Rains with the rest of the Missourians. Pearce was ordered
to form on Price’s left. Very soon Totten’s battery was in plain sight
on the top of the hills in front and pounding away, while Sigel’s guns
in the rear plainly gave notice that the Federals were on all sides.
The surprise was perfect. Most of the Southern troops were asleep. The
few pickets that were out had mostly been called in to prepare for the
early march, and this enabled Lyon to get close to the line,—upon the
skirmishers, in fact,—before being discovered. The troops hurried out as
fast and as best they could. The majority of Price’s Missourians had
their horses with them. Nearly every secessionist, upon enlisting,
wanted to ride and did ride. The idea of walking was distasteful in more
ways than one,—it was laborious, to begin with, and it was considered
somewhat plebeian and disgraceful. And the horsemen, so many of them,
proved a serious disadvantage to the Southern cause. They stripped the
country in many parts of this State and west of the Mississippi, not
only of provisions but of forage and provender, cumbered the roads, and
often in battle did more harm than good. At Wilson’s Creek the horses
became frightened and unmanageable, and at one time they and some of
their riders came near stampeding the entire Southern army. Hundreds of
them tried to escape from the field by the Fayetteville road, but found
it held by Sigel and his Germans.
THE FIGHT AGAINST LYON.
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