An account of the manners and customs of the modern EgyptiansLane, Edward William
History
An account of the manners and customs of the modern Egyptians
Lane, Edward William
Egypt -- Social life and customs
To counteract the effects of the evil eye, many persons in Egypt, but
mostly women, make use of what is called “mey’ah mubárakah” (or blessed
storax), which is a mixture of various ingredients that will be
mentioned below, prepared and sold only during the first ten days of the
month of Moharram. During this period we often see, in the streets of
Cairo, men carrying about this mixture of mey’ah, etc., for sale, and
generally crying some such words as the following:—“Mey’ah mubárakah! A
new year and blessed ’A’shoora![380] The most blessed of years [may this
be] to the believers! Yá mey’ah mubárakah!” The man who sells it bears
upon his head a round tray, covered with different coloured sheets of
paper—red, yellow, etc., upon which is placed the valuable mixture. In
the middle is a large heap of “tifl” (or refuse) of a dark reddish
material for dyeing, mixed with a little “mey’ah” (or storax), coriander
seed, and seed of the fennel-flower: round this large heap are smaller
heaps: one consisting of salt dyed blue with indigo; another, of salt
dyed red; a third, of salt dyed yellow; a fourth, of “sheeh” (a kind of
wormwood); a fifth, of dust of “libán” (or frankincense). These are all
the ingredients of the “mey’ah mubárakah.” The seller is generally
called into the house of the purchaser. Having placed his tray before
him, and received a plate, or a piece of paper, in which to put the
quantity to be purchased, he takes a little from one heap, then from
another, then from a third, and so on, until he has taken some from each
heap; after which, again and again, he takes an additional quantity from
each kind. While he does this, he chants a long spell, generally
commencing thus:—“In the name of God! and by God! There is no conqueror
that conquereth God, the Lord of the East and the West: we are all His
servants: we must acknowledge His unity: His unity is an illustrious
attribute.” After some words on the virtues of salt, he proceeds to
say:—“I charm thee from the eye of girl, sharper than a spike; and from
the eye of woman, sharper than a pruning-knife; and from the eye of boy,
more painful than a whip; and from the eye of man, sharper than a
chopping-knife;” and so on. Then he relates how Solomon deprived the
evil eye of its influence; and afterwards enumerates every article of
property that the house is likely to contain, and that the person who
purchases his wonderful mixture may be conjectured to possess; all of
which he charms against the influence of the eye. Many of the
expressions which he employs in this spell are very ridiculous, words
being introduced merely for the sake of rhyme. The mey’ah mubárakah, a
handful of which may be purchased for five faddahs,[381] is treasured up
by the purchaser during the ensuing year; and whenever it is feared that
a child or other person is affected by the evil eye, a little of it is
thrown upon some burning coals in a chafing-dish; and the smoke which
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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