An account of the plague which raged at Moscow, in 1771Mertens, Charles de
History
An account of the plague which raged at Moscow, in 1771
Mertens, Charles de
Plague -- Russia (Federation) -- Moscow -- Early works to 1800
The public baths, where the people are accustomed to go, at least once a
week, were shut up. The town was divided into seven districts, to each
of which one physician and two surgeons were appointed, for the purpose
of examining all the sick as well as the dead bodies; in which business
police-officers were joined with them. It was forbidden to bury the dead
within the city; proper places for burying-grounds were fixed upon at
some distance from the town. It was ordered, that whenever any one of
the common people should be seized with the plague, he should be sent to
the hospital of St. Nicholas, and that, after burning his clothes and
furniture, those who had been living in the same apartment should be
detained for the space of forty days in some buildings appropriated to
that purpose out of the town; that if the like occurrence should happen
in the house of a principal inhabitant or person of rank, all the
servants who had been in the same room with the patient should perform
quarantine, and that the master, together with all his family, should
remain shut up in his own house for the space of eleven days. All this
was sanctioned and passed into the form of a law by a resolution of the
Senate. General _Peter Demitrewich de Yeropkin_, not more distinguished
by his birth and valour than by his polished manners and humane
disposition, was appointed by the Empress, Director-General of Health.
Notwithstanding what had happened, the number of those who were
convinced that the plague had reached Moscow, was as yet inconsiderable.
Dr. _Orræus_, physician to the army, who had visited impested patients
at Jassy, was now passing through Moscow in his way to Petersburgh, and
was requested to examine the sick and dead bodies before mentioned,
which he accordingly did, and declared, that the disorder was exactly
like that which, a short time before, had proved so destructive in
Moldavia and Wallachia; that it was, in fact, the plague. This was
further confirmed by Dr. _Lærch_, who was just returned from Kiow, where
he had remained during the time that the plague raged there.
The weather continued very cold until the middle of April, in
consequence of which the contagion became more fixed and inactive,
attacking only those who dwelt with the infected. In the pest-house, the
daily number of deaths did not exceed three or four; and of the
manufacturers who were performing quarantine only about the same number
fell ill.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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