An account of the plague which raged at Moscow, in 1771Mertens, Charles de
History
An account of the plague which raged at Moscow, in 1771
Mertens, Charles de
Plague -- Russia (Federation) -- Moscow -- Early works to 1800
Some days after, being summoned to meet the other physicians and
surgeons at the senate, where each of us was required to deliver our
sentiments explicitly, I affirmed, in the most solemn manner, that I was
thoroughly convinced that the disease under consideration was the
plague; ten of my colleagues were of the same opinion, and the two
others before mentioned still maintained the contrary[15]; nevertheless,
they admitted the propriety of adopting precautions against a disorder,
which, though not the plague, was of a contagious nature.
The first day (the 11th of March) is spent in deliberations. The
infected building is shut up, and guards are placed there, to prevent
any person from going in or coming out. Several make their escape
through the windows, and the rest are removed out of the town during the
night, the uninfected to the convent of St. Simon, and the infected to
the convent of St. Nicholas, one of which is distant six, and the other
eight versts[16]; from Moscow. These convents are surrounded with high
walls, and have only one entrance. As it was discovered that some had
died among the workmen who lived in their own houses, these were taken
to a third convent, situated in like manner out of the town. Orders were
given to the surgeons who had the care of all these people, to transmit
daily to the Board of Health a list of the sick and dead. A committee of
physicians was appointed to regulate every thing concerning the
treatment of the sick, and the keeping of those who were performing
quarantine free from infection; and great attention was paid to the
interment of the dead. Drs. _Erasmus_ and _Yagelsky_ (now no more!) were
entitled to great praise for the manner in which they acquitted
themselves in this business. When any one of those who were under
quarantine was taken ill, he was put in a separate room, and kept there
until the symptoms of the plague shewed themselves, when he was conveyed
in a carriage, by persons hired for that purpose, to the pest-house,
viz. the convent of St. Nicholas.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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