An Account of Valle Crucis Abbey, Llangollen, and All the Recent DiscoveriesAnonymous
History
An Account of Valle Crucis Abbey, Llangollen, and All the Recent Discoveries
Anonymous
Abbeys -- Wales -- Valle Crucis -- History; Valle Crucis Abbey (Wales) -- History
content to copy the style prevalent in England, but impressed upon
them their own peculiar treatment. The lofty eastern lancets spring
from a height, which must always have been, for the size of the
church, remarkably little above the pavement, and there is just a
trace of a moulded arched label over the two upper lancets. This
arch probably indicated the line of the presbytery, whether of arched
boarding or of vaulting. The corbel table around the presbytery and
transept walls is bold and peculiar, and is of two patterns. The
shafts internally afford some evidence probably of an intention of
vaulting the ceiling, which was never carried out, and the sloping
line of stone visible inside and out in the walls seems to be
indicative that the west end of the chancel was once covered by a
hipped roof. This could only be prior to the erection of the central
tower. The other sloping line crossing is that of the roof of the
sacristan’s passage to the loop. The slit on the south side is from
a curious little room and passage at the back of the monks’
dormitory. A great many guesses have been made to determine the use
of this passage and the loop-hole, probably from the abbot’s oriel in
St. Bartholomew’s, London; it has been called the abbot’s closet. It
is, however, that for the sacristan, from which he would watch the
perpetual lamp of the sanctuary at night. The high altar has not
stood touching the east wall, but away from it, as at Fountain’s
Abbey and many other places. The aumbry in the south wall has a
semicircular arch, and has been double. The bases of the four altars
of the transept chapels are very apparent, and they have been covered
with arcading. They are attached, as is usual in these positions, to
the east walls. The intermediate arches dividing the chapels have
probably been filled in only to a certain height, to allow of the
picturesque effect being preserved. Each of these altars is
furnished with a piscina. The northern altar of the northern
transept has a detached pillar piscina. The others have lockers in
the wall in several instances, and the elegant and early carving of
the brackets of the piscina will be observed with interest. There
are two floor drains to the north-east chapel. The remaining arches
of the transepts are designed in a very severe style, and the
capitals are a tradition of some building of earlier date. The
borders of the arches are simple rectangles without even a chamfer,
but the effect is excellent. We may in the sheltered stonework of
these chapels observe that the whole surface of the wrought stone has
been covered with a film of plastering upon which coloured
decorations are still traceable here and there. This use of colour
was forbidden in Cistercian houses, and I am for one glad to think
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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