An Account of Valle Crucis Abbey, Llangollen, and All the Recent Discoveries — John Shaqi
An Account of Valle Crucis Abbey, Llangollen, and All the Recent DiscoveriesAnonymous
History
An Account of Valle Crucis Abbey, Llangollen, and All the Recent Discoveries
Anonymous
Abbeys -- Wales -- Valle Crucis -- History; Valle Crucis Abbey (Wales) -- History
that in some cases their rules were sometimes more honoured in their
breach than in their observance. The same is observable at Old
Cleeve Abbey. These traces of colour have not, I believe, hitherto
been noticed, and another feature of interest may have attention
directed to it. Many of the stones have masons’ marks. I collected
readily a dozen or more different examples, besides others slightly
different or reversed, and they deserve comparison with those that
have been noted elsewhere. It has sometimes been stated that all the
buildings are of the same date, but a small amount of inspection will
assure us that the east end is the oldest, say of a date within the
first twenty years following that of the foundation; the transepts a
little later, and the west front, as represented by its style, about
1,260. The ground floor of the conventual buildings is of the same
date as the transepts, the style possibly older, but the dormitory
floor above is at least 150 years later than the foundation, since we
cannot assign an earlier date than the middle of the fourteenth
century. The square-headed doorways have the same flowing mouldings
as the windows; at this time the arches and flowing tracery of the
chapter-house were added into the older openings. The western lancet
of the south transept is filled in with tracery of the fifteenth
century date into the older opening. There are traces of the use of
stonework of earlier date than in these buildings. The fireplace in
the muniment room has an inscription which has often been given,
which shows that it was once part of a tombstone. The sill of the
little unglazed niche looking from the room at the end of the
dormitory into it has been part of an incised slab. The present
rough roof of the dormitory is modern, but the water tables in the
south transept gable show that it is of the same pitch as the
original one. The door in the south side of the refectory is an
unusual feature. It was probably for hoisting up the trusses of
straw for the monks’ beds, and for the passage of articles which
could not be brought up the narrow day stairs. Several rectangular
apartments are indicated, and it is probable that the refectory
extended north and south. Just a trace of a wall at right angles to
the day-room going west may be traced among the farm appliances at
this corner, and also an angle buttress. All the walls are
constructed of their dark blue slaty stone, with dressings of reddish
freestone, all of great durability and excellent workmanship. The
main windows of the church are not rebated for glass, and it is
probable that they were filled in with stained glass secured to the
iron stanchion bars, which have been numerous, and wedged into the
stonework. Since these would not be furnished with open casements,
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