An American Religious Movement : A Brief History of the Disciples of ChristGarrison, Winfred Ernest
History
An American Religious Movement : A Brief History of the Disciples of Christ
Garrison, Winfred Ernest
Disciples of Christ -- History
4. The Christian Association of Washington is not a church, but an
organization of “voluntary advocates for church reformation.”
5. The association will support only such ministers as conform to “the
original standard.”
6. A committee of twenty-one, chosen annually, shall transact the
business of the association.
7. Meetings shall be held twice a year.
8. An order of business for the meetings.
9. The association agrees to support those ministers whom it shall
invite to assist “in promoting a pure evangelical reformation, by the
simple preaching of the everlasting gospel, and the administration of
its ordinances in an exact conformity to the Divine Standard.”
The Address opens, and for many pages continues, with a picture of the
“awful and distressing effects” of division among Christians, an
impassioned plea for unity, an argument that conditions in America are
uniquely favorable for a union effort, and a restatement of the causes
of division and the basis of union. Mr. Campbell revealed the central
principle of his endeavor, the ground of his hope for its success, and
the breadth of his tolerance, when he wrote:
It is, to us, a pleasing consideration that all the churches of
Christ, which mutually acknowledge each other as such, are not only
agreed in the great doctrines of faith and holiness; but are also
materially agreed, as to the positive ordinances of Gospel
institution; so that our differences, at most, are about the things in
which the kingdom of God does not consist, that is, about matters of
private opinion, or human invention.
The Address then lays down thirteen numbered propositions, which, in
condensed form, are as follows:
1. “The church of Christ upon earth is essentially, intentionally, and
constitutionally one.”
2. Congregations locally separate ought to be in fellowship with one
another.
3. Nothing ought to be an article of faith, a term of communion, or a
rule for the constitution and management of the church except what is
expressly taught by Christ and his apostles.
4. “The New Testament is as perfect a constitution for the worship,
discipline and government of the New Testament church, and as perfect
a rule for the particular duties of its members; as the Old Testament
was ... for ... the Old Testament Church.”
5. The church can give no new commandments where the Scriptures are
silent.
6. Inferences and deductions from Scripture may be true doctrine, but
they are not binding on the consciences of Christians further than
they perceive them to be so.
7. Creeds may be useful for instruction but must not be used as tests
of fitness for membership in the church.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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