An American Religious Movement : A Brief History of the Disciples of ChristGarrison, Winfred Ernest
History
An American Religious Movement : A Brief History of the Disciples of Christ
Garrison, Winfred Ernest
Disciples of Christ -- History
As the Disciples grew and spread, the need of organization on a national
scale was felt. There were still lingering doubts as to whether fidelity
to the “ancient order of things” permitted such organization. But the
prevailing decision was that meetings of “deputies, messengers or
representatives” of the churches might properly be held if they would
remember that they are “voluntary expedients” and “have no authority to
legislate in any matter of faith or moral duty” but exist only “to
attend to the ways and means of successful cooperation.” These words,
quoted from a resolution adopted by a conference on cooperation held at
Steubenville, Ohio, in 1844, express the policy that became permanent.
Mr. Campbell himself, laying aside any earlier prejudice against what he
had called “popular schemes” among the denominations, urged “a more
general and efficient cooperation in the Bible cause, in the missionary
cause, in the educational cause.” But so long as the Disciples had no
agency of their own for foreign missionary work he recommended (1845)
that they support the Baptist Missionary Society. And when, in the same
year, D. S. Burnet and other brethren in Cincinnati organized an
“American Christian Bible Society,” he felt that this action was
premature, that it was not sufficiently representative of the whole
brotherhood, and that more could be accomplished with the available
funds by contributing them to the (Baptist) American and Foreign Bible
Society. He was no isolationist, and he bore no grudge against the
Baptists, in spite of the acrimonies that had accompanied the expulsion
of the Reformers from Baptist churches and associations a few years
earlier. He also endorsed the Evangelical Alliance as soon as it was
formed in 1846.
The demand for a national convention that would represent the whole body
of Disciples found voice through most of the influential journals. All
who urged a convention spoke of it as a meeting of “delegates” appointed
by the churches. To those who still objected that conventions and
missionary societies were no part of the “ancient order,” Mr. Campbell
replied that in such matters of method and procedure the church is “left
free and unshackled by any apostolic authority.”
National Organization
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