An anatomical disquisition on the motion of the heart & blood in animalsHarvey, William
Science
An anatomical disquisition on the motion of the heart & blood in animals
Harvey, William
Blood -- Circulation
One result of the publication of his discovery was only in keeping with
the experience of many great and original minds before and after his
time. In the things of this world his discovery was of little service
to him. His practice fell off. Patients feared to put themselves
under the care of one who was accused by his envious detractors of
being crack-brained, and of putting forward new-fangled and dangerous
doctrines. One who knew Harvey writes as follows: “I have heard him
say that after his booke of the Circulation of the Blood came out he
fell mightily in his practice, and ’twas believed by the vulgar that
he was crack-brained, and all the physitians were against him, with
much adoe at last in about 20 or 30 years time it was received in all
the universities in the world, and as Mr. Hobbs says in his book ‘De
Corpore,’ he is the only man perhaps that ever lived to see his own
doctrine established in his lifetime.”[12]
[12] John Aubrey, “Lives and Letters of Eminent Persons,” London,
1813.
There was one striking exception to this treatment. The King, Charles
I., not only appointed Harvey his physician, but showed the liveliest
interest in his discovery. Harvey explained his new doctrine on the
body before the King. Whatever opinions may be held regarding the
moral and political character of that unfortunate monarch, it must be
admitted that in aiding and befriending Vandyke and Harvey he showed
himself an enlightened patron of both art and science. Harvey continued
the King’s physician, and held this position when, in 1641, Charles
declared war against the Parliament. It is here curious to learn that
although openly declared enemies the Parliament was still mindful
of the King’s person, for not only with their consent, but by their
desire, Harvey remained his physician.[13] Notwithstanding his intimate
connection with the Court, Harvey appears to have taken no active part
in the great political struggle now taking place. The little solicitude
he had for it is shown by an anecdote told of him at the first battle
of the Civil War. “When King Charles,” says a contemporary author,[14]
“by reason of the tumults left London, Harvey attended him, and was
at the fight of Edgehill with him: and during the fight the Prince
and the Duke of York were committed to his care. He told me that he
withdrew with them under a hedge, and tooke out of his pocket a booke
and read. But he had not read very long before a bullet of a great gun
grazed on the ground near him, which made him remove his station.”
This anecdote well illustrates Harvey’s calm and peaceful character.
This was also shown by the restrained and dignified manner in which he
treated the many writers who attacked him, sometimes in anything but
choice language, after the publication of his great discovery. Anything
like controversy for controversy’s sake was wholly foreign to his
nature. “To return evil speaking with evil speaking,” he remarks in a
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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