An anatomical disquisition on the motion of the heart & blood in animalsHarvey, William
Science
An anatomical disquisition on the motion of the heart & blood in animals
Harvey, William
Blood -- Circulation
I have also observed the first rudiments of the chick in the course of
the fourth or fifth day of the incubation, in the guise of a little
cloud, the shell having been removed and the egg immersed in clear
tepid water. In the midst of the cloudlet in question there was a
bloody point so small that it disappeared during the contraction and
escaped the sight, but in the relaxation it reappeared again, red and
like the point of a pin; so that betwixt the visible and invisible,
betwixt being and not being, as it were, it gave by its pulses a kind
of representation of the commencement of life.[25]
[25] [At the period Harvey indicates, a rudimentary auricle and
ventricle exist, but are so transparent that unless with certain
precautions their parietes cannot be seen. The filling and emptying
of them, therefore, give the appearance of a speck of blood
alternately appearing and disappearing.]
CHAPTER V
OF THE MOTION, ACTION, AND OFFICE OF THE HEART
From these and other observations of the like kind, I am persuaded it
will be found that the motion of the heart is as follows:
First of all, the auricle contracts, and in the course of its
contraction throws the blood, (which it contains in ample quantity
as the head of the veins, the storehouse, and cistern of the blood,)
into the ventricle, which, being filled, the heart raises itself
straightway, makes all its fibres tense, contracts the ventricles, and
performs a beat, by which beat it immediately sends the blood supplied
to it by the auricle into the arteries; the right ventricle sending its
charge into the lungs by the vessel which is called vena arteriosa, but
which, in structure and function, and all things else, is an artery;
the left ventricle sending its charge into the aorta, and through this
by the arteries to the body at large.
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