An anatomical disquisition on the motion of the heart & blood in animalsHarvey, William
Science
An anatomical disquisition on the motion of the heart & blood in animals
Harvey, William
Blood -- Circulation
These two motions, one of the ventricles, another of the auricles,
take place consecutively, but in such a manner that there is a kind
of harmony or rhythm preserved between them, the two concurring in
such wise that but one motion is apparent, especially in the warmer
blooded animals, in which the movements in question are rapid. Nor
is this for any other reason than it is in a piece of machinery, in
which, though one wheel gives motion to another, yet all the wheels
seem to move simultaneously; or in that mechanical contrivance which
is adapted to firearms, where the trigger being touched, down comes
the flint, strikes against the steel, elicits a spark, which falling
among the powder, it is ignited, upon which the flame extends, enters
the barrel, causes the explosion, propels the ball, and the mark is
attained--all of which incidents, by reason of the celerity with which
they happen, seem to take place in the twinkling of an eye. So also
in deglutition: by the elevation of the root of the tongue, and the
compression of the mouth, the food or drink is pushed into the fauces,
the larynx is closed by its own muscles, and the epiglottis, whilst the
pharynx, raised and opened by its muscles no otherwise than is a sac
that is to be filled, is lifted up, and its mouth dilated; upon which,
the mouthful being received, it is forced downwards by the transverse
muscles, and then carried farther by the longitudinal ones. Yet are
all these motions, though executed by different and distinct organs,
performed harmoniously, and in such order, that they seem to constitute
but a single motion and act, which we call deglutition.
Even so does it come to pass with the motions and action of the heart,
which constitute a kind of deglutition, a transfusion of the blood
from the veins to the arteries. And if any one, bearing these things
in mind, will carefully watch the motions of the heart in the body of
a living animal, he will perceive not only all the particulars I have
mentioned, viz. the heart becoming erect, and making one continuous
motion with its auricles; but farther, a certain obscure undulation
and lateral inclination in the direction of the axis of the right
ventricle, [the organ] twisting itself slightly in performing its work.
And indeed every one may see, when a horse drinks, that the water is
drawn in and transmitted to the stomach at each movement of the throat,
the motion being accompanied with a sound, and yielding a pulse both
to the ear and the touch; in the same way it is with each motion of
the heart, when there is the delivery of a quantity of blood from
the veins to the arteries, that a pulse takes place, and can be heard
within the chest.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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