No traces of colour were discovered on any of the figures of the
bas-reliefs, metopes, or sculptures of the pediments, but it was stated
to the committee by Mr. Sarti, the modeller, who was engaged in taking
moulds of the whole series of the Elgin Marbles belonging to the
Parthenon, “that the whole surface of the marbles had been twice washed
over with soap leys, subsequently to their having been moulded on former
occasions, as that or some other strong acid is necessary for the
purpose of removing the soap which is originally put on the surface in
order to detach the plaster of the mould; Dr. Faraday was of opinion
that this circumstance was of itself sufficient to have removed every
vestige of colour, which might have existed originally on the surface of
the marble.”
A letter was read to the committee, from Mr. Bracebridge, “forwarding a
memorandum of colours and patterns from the Erectheum; they are drawn
from the northern portico of that conjoint temple of Minerva Polias,
Pandrosus, and Erectheus, so well known in the Acropolis. This side of
the temple, being so well sheltered from the sea breeze, has preserved
its sculptured ornaments as fresh and sharp as if lately finished; and
the columns of this portico, being fluted with capitals elaborately
worked and well sheltered, have retained remains of colour. At the top
of the flutings especially, a thin coat of slate-coloured paint is
visible, at other points yellow and red colour may be traced; but the
remaining pieces are so small and the colours so much faded, as to leave
the subject in dispute; this being alone certain that there was once
colour carefully applied (at all events, to the entaglio parts of the
relief or concave parts of the capitals, &c.), and that this colour was
of various shades; the protuberant part of the work retains no colour.
The probability that blue, red, and yellow were used is very strong.”
Mr. Bracebridge further states, that “in the winter of 1835–6, an
excavation was made to the depth of twenty-five feet, at the south-east
angle of the Parthenon; here remains were found of huge blocks of marble
fresh from the quarries, chippings, &c. &c.; and below these, fragments
of vessels, pottery, and burnt wood. No one who saw these could doubt
that a level was dug down to below that where the workmen of the
Parthenon had thrown their refuse marble, in fact the level of the old
Hecatompedon, of which possibly the burnt wood may have been the
remains.
“Here were found _many_ pieces of marble, and among these fragments
parts of triglyphs, of fluted columns, and of statues, particularly a
female head (the hair is nearly the costume of the present day).
“These three last-mentioned fragments were painted with the brightest
red, blue, and yellow, or rather vermilion, ultramarine, and straw
colour, which last may have faded in the earth.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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