“These curious specimens are carefully preserved in the Acropolis, but
much fear is entertained of their retaining the brightness of their
highly contrasted colours for any length of time. The colours are laid
on in thick coats. The female face had the eyes and eyebrows painted.
When we consider the brilliancy of Pentelic marble when fresh worked,
there appears a reason for using colours beyond that of imitating the
usages of Attica, in more ancient temples, namely, that the minutiæ of
the work in many parts would have been lost to the eye amidst the
general brilliancy.”
The committee finally concluded that “Upon a consideration of all the
facts in the preceding minutes, it appears to the committee, that there
remain no indications of colour artificially applied upon the surface of
the statues and bas-reliefs, that is upon the historical sculpture.
That, according to Dr. Faraday’s opinion, those portions of the marbles,
which, from the tone and surface might be supposed to be the result of
colour applied thereon, are the original surface of the marble, stained
by the atmosphere, the presence of iron in the marble, or by some such
natural cause. That some of the architectural fragments present
indisputable traces of tone, indicative of regular architectural
ornaments, and the outlines of such ornaments are distinctly traceable,
being marked with a sharp instrument on the surface of the marble.
“The committee cannot positively state, from the appearance of the
marble, that such tones have been produced by colour, as they think that
none of the colour itself remains, but that the indication of tone
results from the mere variation of surface. Judging, however, from the
information contained in Mr. Bracebridge’s communication, there appears
no reason to doubt that colour has been applied. This is confirmed by
the portions of coatings brought from Athens by Mr. Donaldson, and
analysed by Dr. Faraday, who has detected frit, or vitreous substance,
and carbonate of copper, mixed with wax, and a fragrant gum. This
analysis proves that the surface of the shafts of the columns of the
Theseum and other parts of the edifices from which these coatings were
taken, were covered with a coloured coating. The glass eyes also of the
Ionic capitals of the tetrastyle portico of the Acropolis, at Athens,
prove, that various materials were employed by the Athenians in the
decoration of the exterior of their marble buildings.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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