“But although the statues and bas-reliefs of the Parthenon, at least
those portions of them preserved in the Elgin Collection, do not afford
any evidence of the use of colour, yet there is a constant repetition of
small circular holes in the horses’ heads and manes, and in one hand of
each rider, showing that there had been originally bridles and straps to
the horses, either of metal, leather, or some other similar substance.
Similar holes are perceptible in the statue, No. 94 (in red), of
Proserpine, one of the two female figures of the eastern tympanum of the
Parthenon, called also the Seasons or the Hours; they are in the arm,
just above the wrist, apparently for the purpose of attaching bracelets,
and in the shoulders at the junction of the drapery, as though a metal
rosette had been affixed there. On the neck of one of the Fates, No. 97
(in red), are also two holes, which seem to have been for a necklace. In
the back of the torso of Victory, No. 96 (in red), are large holes, in
which it is supposed bronze wings were fastened. No. 101 (in red) is a
fragment of the upper part of the head[6] of Minerva; the sockets of the
eyes are hollow, and were evidently filled with metal or with coloured
stones, and holes remain in the upper part of the head, affording a
presumption that there was originally a bronze helmet attached to the
marble. The angles of the ægis of No. 102 (in red), which is a fragment
of the statue of Minerva, one of the principal figures of the western
pediment, are drilled with holes, by which the metallic serpents were
attached, and in the centre a head of the Gorgon.”
Footnote 6:
“This fragment alone may perhaps be considered as an exception to the
previous statement, that there are no evidences of colour on the
statues or figures of the Parthenon. The hair appears to have a red
tint, which becomes distinctly apparent upon the application of
water.”—_Note of the Committee._
(Signed)
“THOS. L. DONALDSON, Hon. Sec.”
The following is the report which was laid before the committee, from
Dr. Faraday, upon some portions of coatings of marble taken from several
buildings, at Athens, by Professor Donaldson.
“MY DEAR SIR,
“I return you the box, with the remains of the samples.
“A. Portion of coating taken from the antæ of the Propylaeum.
“The blue produced by carbonate of copper: wax being mingled with
the colour.
“B. Portion of coating taken from the soffits of the mutules of the
Theseum.
“The blue is a frit or vitreous substance coloured by copper. Wax is
present here.
“C. Portion of coating taken from the columns of the Theseum.
“I am doubtful about this surface. I do not find wax or a mineral
colour, unless it be one due to a small portion of iron. A fragrant
gum appears to be present in some pieces, and a combustible
substance in all. Perhaps some vegetable substance has been used.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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