An Authentick Account of the Measures and Precautions Used at Venice: By the Magistrate of the Office of Health, for the Preservation of Publick HealthAnonymous
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An Authentick Account of the Measures and Precautions Used at Venice: By the Magistrate of the Office of Health, for the Preservation of Publick Health
Anonymous
Plague -- Italy -- Venice; Public health administration -- Italy -- Venice; Public health laws -- Italy -- Venice
To say something of the more general Duties to which the _Priors_ are
obliged: They keep all the Keys, as well of every Gate which gives
Entrance into the _Lazarettos_, (which is more than one, besides all
those that are upon the Canal, disposed in the best Manner to receive
Goods, and pass them to the Place destined for their Purification,
without passing by Places already occupied by others, lest there should
be any Mistake) as of every other Gate that secures the Quarantine of
Persons and Goods; all which are to be shut when Night comes on, and
opened only after the Sun rising; themselves always assisting, yet with
such Precautions, that they themselves are always to be kept clear and
free from Mixture.
They are responsible for whatever is sent to the _Lazarettos_, under
Sanction, however, of the Magistrate’s Order, with which they must
be furnished; and with no other are they to be satisfied, not even
with that of his Officers that bring them. They inspect the Guardians
and the _Bastazi_, that they do their Duty each Day, in the Services
render’d Persons and Goods, not permitting them to serve in more than
one Quarantine; and that they are assiduous in exposing every Day to
the Air, upon Ropes, the Passengers Things, taken out of their Trunks,
_&c._ and in the necessary Management they are to observe of suspected
Merchandize, with every Form required: For which Reason, and to provide
for any Necessities of the Passengers, the _Prior_ is every Day to make
two Visits at least, one in the Morning, and the other in the Afternoon,
to every Place of Quarantine.
This Care of keeping the Passengers supplied with all Necessaries,
brings me to describe another Sort of Officers, in the Service of the
Magistrate, called _Victuallers_.
These furnish the Passengers in the _Lazarettos_, and the Crew performing
Quarantine on Board, with all Things necessary. There is a fixed Number
of them, and they twice a Day visit the _Lazarettos_ and Vessels; but
they keep at due Distance, and always the _Prior_ must be present at the
first, and the Guardian in the last, (which is an immutable Rule, if
any Visit is ever made) and all that they present, passes through the
Hands of those Officers to the Persons, making use of a Basket for that
Purpose, fastened to a Cane of three or four Fathom long, in which they
put what they furnish them with, and receive their Money the same Way;
which before they touch, they pass it through Vinegar or Salt-Water.
They are forbid by Law all Extortion, and all the Profit they have is
only one Penny more in the Pound than the ordinary _Tariffes_ allow, as
settled from Time to Time by the Officers of the City.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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