An Authentick Account of the Measures and Precautions Used at Venice: By the Magistrate of the Office of Health, for the Preservation of Publick HealthAnonymous
History
An Authentick Account of the Measures and Precautions Used at Venice: By the Magistrate of the Office of Health, for the Preservation of Publick Health
Anonymous
Plague -- Italy -- Venice; Public health administration -- Italy -- Venice; Public health laws -- Italy -- Venice
It is not however prohibited to others, and such as are concerned with
the Passengers to furnish them Victuals, provided all passes through
the _Prior_’s Hands, and none of the Rules of Precaution are eluded:
The _Prior’s_ superintend these Victuallers, to prevent Fraud; and if
such Exactness is observed, that Passengers suffer no Inconvenience or
Uneasiness, still a greater Attention is exerted, if by Chance any one
of them should be sick: For the _Prior_ must forthwith declare the Case;
and the First Physician of the Magistrate is immediately sent to, and
the most scrupulous Observation is made of any Disorder, whose Symptoms
should be doubtful. The same Rule is observed towards any Sick in the
Ships; the Patient growing worse, nothing is with-held for preparing
him to die well; there being a Church in the _Lazaretto_, &c. If the
Sick would dispose of any of their Effects, the Priest that serves for
Chaplain, acts as a Notary in Default of the _Prior_; but he cannot be
appointed either Executor, or Heir, no more than any other Officer of
the _Lazaretto_; and they only can serve as Witnesses: But if the dying
Person should desire a Publick Notary, it is granted by the Magistrate,
whenever the Times and Conjunctures will allow of it.
Every Death must be immediately communicated, though it be of a known
Distemper; nor can the Corpse be moved, until (even after Death) it has
been visited by the Chief Physician, to see if any Pestilential Marks
were come out upon it: It is buried in a Church-yard belonging to the
_Lazaretto_: And in Burying, no Hands are employed, but those in the same
Quarantine he died in, digging a Hole at least two Fathom deep.
Such Circumspection is used, if the Distemper and the Death proceed
from natural Causes: But the least Appearance of any Thing infectious,
makes it much greater; for as soon as ever it is known, the sick Person
is separated from the others in Quarantine with him, who are obliged to
begin again a more rigorous Quarantine; dividing them as much as possible
one from the other; which, in Case of another Accident, is to become a
Third Quarantine for every one. And the sick Person being assisted with
the utmost Caution and Care, the Corpse is buried in Lime. Those that
die in the Ship are buried in the same Manner. Of all that belongs to
the Deceased, the _Prior_ takes an exact Inventory in Presence of the
Guardian, and two or three Witnesses; which is adjudged by the Magistrate
to the lawful Heirs. On Board the Ships, the Guardians do those Parts.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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