An encyclopedist of the dark ages: Isidore of SevilleBrehaut, Ernest
History
An encyclopedist of the dark ages: Isidore of Seville
Brehaut, Ernest
Isidore, of Seville, Saint, -636; Thesis (Ph. D.)
Isidore, a man of great distinction, bishop of the church
of Seville, successor and brother of bishop Leander,
flourished from the time of Emperor Maurice and King
Reccared. In him antiquity reasserted itself—or rather, our
time laid in him a picture of the wisdom of antiquity: a
man practiced in every form of speech, he adapted himself
in the quality of his words to the ignorant and the
learned, and was distinguished for unequalled eloquence
when there was fit opportunity.[23] Furthermore, the
intelligent reader will be able to understand easily from
his diversified studies and the works he has completed,
how great was his wisdom.... God raised him up in recent
times after the many reverses of Spain (I suppose to revive
the works of the ancients that we might not always grow
duller from boorish rusticity), and set him as a sort of
support. And with good right do we apply to him the famous
words of the philosopher:[24] “While we were strangers in
our own city, and were, so to speak, sojourners who had
lost our way, your books brought us home, as it were, so
that we could at last recognize who and where we were.
You have discussed the antiquity of our fatherland, the
orderly arrangement of chronology, the laws of sacrifices
and of priests, the discipline of the home and the state,
the situation of regions and places, the names, kinds,
functions and causes of all things human and divine.”
[23] The reference in this passage is undoubtedly to the
difference between the colloquial Latin and that of the scholar.
The same consideration may perhaps explain the decidedly peculiar
comment of Ildephonsus on Isidore as a public speaker: “Nam
tantae jucunditatis affluentem copiam in eloquendo promeruit, ut
ubertas admiranda dicendi ex eo in stuporem verteret audientes,
ex quo audita bis, qui audisset non nisi repetita saepius
commendaret.” Migne, _P. L._ 82, col. 68.
[24] This passage is found in Cicero, _Academica Posteriora_ 1,
3, and is addressed to Varro.
From this characterization, as well as from the very brief life by
another contemporary, Bishop Ildephonsus of Toledo, it is evident
that Isidore impressed his own age chiefly as a writer and man of
learning. Both Braulio and Ildephonsus give lists of his works. That
of the former, who was Isidore’s pupil and correspondent, is the
fuller, and may be regarded as the more reliable. With its running
comment on the content of each title, it is as follows:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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