An encyclopedist of the dark ages: Isidore of SevilleBrehaut, Ernest
History
An encyclopedist of the dark ages: Isidore of Seville
Brehaut, Ernest
Isidore, of Seville, Saint, -636; Thesis (Ph. D.)
I have noted the following among those works [of
Isidore] that have come to my knowledge. He wrote
the _Differentiae_, in two books, in which he subtly
distinguished in meaning what was confused in usage; the
_Proœmia_, in one book, in which he stated briefly what
each book of the Holy Scriptures contains; the _De Ortu
et Obitu Patrum_, in one book, in which he describes with
sententious brevity the deeds of the Fathers, their worth
as well, and their death and burial; the _Officia_, in
two books, addressed to his brother Fulgentius, bishop of
Astigi, in which he described in his own words, following
the authority of the Fathers, why each and every thing is
done in the church of God; the _Synonyma_, in two books, in
which Reason appears and comforts the Soul, and arouses in
it the hope of obtaining pardon; the _De Natura Rerum_, in
one book, addressed to King Sisebut, in which he cleared
up certain obscurities about the elements by studying
the works of the church Fathers as well as those of the
philosophers; the _De Numeris_, in one book, in which he
touched on the science of arithmetic, on account of the
numbers found in the Scriptures; the _De Nominibus Legis
et Evangeliorum_, in one book, in which he revealed what
the names of persons [in the Bible] signify mystically;
the _De Haeresibus_, in one book, in which, following the
example of the Fathers, he collected scattered items with
what brevity he could; the _Sententiae_, in three books,
which he adorned with passages from the _Moralia_ of Pope
Gregory; the _Chronica_, in one book, from the beginning
of the world to his own time, put together with great
brevity; the _Contra Judaeos_, in two books, written at
the request of his sister Florentina, a nun, in which he
proved by evidences from the Law and the Prophets all that
the Catholic faith maintains; the _De Viris Illustribus_,
in one book, to which we are appending this list; one book
containing a rule for monks, which he tempered in a most
seemly way to the usage of his country and the spirits of
the weak; the _De Origine Gothorum et Regno Suevorum et
etiam Vandalorum Historia_, in one book; the _Quaestiones_,
in two books, in which the reader recognizes much material
from the old treatments; and the _Etymologiae_, a vast
work which he left unfinished, and which I have divided
into twenty books, since he wrote it at my request. And
whoever meditatively reads this work, which is in every
way profitable for wisdom, will not be ignorant of human
and divine matters. There is an exceeding elegance in his
treatment of the different arts in this work in which he
has gathered well-nigh everything that ought to be known.
There are also many slight works, and inscriptions in the
church of God, done by him with great grace.[25]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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