Holding an exhausted globe within the effluvia of an excited one, he
observed a light in the former, which presently died away, if it was
kept at rest; but was revived, and continued very strong, if the
exhausted globe was kept in motion. The greatest electrical light he
produced, was when he enclosed an exhausted cylinder within one not
exhausted, and excited the outermost of them, putting them both in
motion. He observed no difference, whether the globes were turned in the
same direction, or otherwise.
He made many experiments to shew the extreme subtlety of the electric
light, and found out a method of rendering opaque bodies transparent. He
lined with sealing wax more than half the inside of a glass globe, and
having exhausted it, put it in motion. On applying his hand to excite
it, he saw the shape and figure of all the parts of his hand distinctly
and perfectly, on the concave superficies of the wax within. It was as
if there had been pure glass, and no wax interposed between the glass
and his hand. This lining was in many places the eighth of an inch
thick; and in some places where it did not adhere so closely to the
glass as in others, yet the light on these appeared just as on the rest.
He repeated these experiments with pitch instead of sealing wax, and
with equal success. It is to be regretted that these facts have not
engaged more of the attention of philosophers.
After the death of Mr. Hawksbee, twenty years elapsed before any farther
improvements were made. The great discoveries which were then making in
other branches of philosophy, by Sir Isaac Newton, so absorbed the
public attention, that electricity was entirely overlooked. Mr. Grey,
after this long interval, took up the subject, and by his discovery of
the distinction between electrics and non-electrics, formed an important
epoch in the history of electricity.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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