Another wonderful experiment was the _beatification_ of Mr. Boze; which
other electricians, for a long time, endeavoured to repeat after him,
but to no purpose. His description of this remarkable experiment was,
that if, in electrifying, large globes were employed, and the
electrified person stood upon large cakes of pitch, a lambent flame
would by degrees arise from the pitch, and spread itself around his
feet; that from thence it would be propagated to his knees and body,
till at last it ascended to his head; that then, by continuing the
electrification, the person’s head would be surrounded by a glory, such
as is in some measure represented by painters in ornamenting the heads
of saints. Dr. Watson took the utmost pains to repeat this experiment.
He underwent the operation several times, and was supported during the
time of it by solid electrics three feet high. Being electrified very
strongly, he felt a kind of tingling on the skin of his head, and many
other parts of his body. The sensation resembled what would arise from a
vast number of insects crawling over him at the same time. He constantly
observed the sensation to be the greatest in those parts of his body
which were nearest to any non-electric; but no light appeared upon his
head, though the experiment was several times made in the dark, and with
some continuance. At last the Doctor wrote to Mr. Boze himself, and his
answer showed that the whole had been a trick. Mr. Boze acknowledged
that he had made use of a suit of armour, which was decked with many
pieces of steel, some pointed like nails, others like wedges, and some
pyramidal; and that when the electrization was very vigorous, the edges
of the helmet would dart forth rays, something like those which are
painted on the heads of saints.
The identity of electricity and lightning was the next discovery that
engaged the attention of philosophers; and it is a discovery of the
first practical importance. We have already noticed the conjectures
hazarded by the ancients, on this identity, and we may remember that Dr.
Wall, in his experiments on electric light and the crackling with which
electricity is emitted, notices the similarity between it, and the
phenomenon of thunder and lightning. But when the experiment of the
Leyden phial was known to philosophers, this analogy became much more
obvious. The Abbè Nollet, after suggesting that thunder is in the hands
of nature what electricity is in ours, enumerates many points of
resemblance between these two powers, and then says, that meditating on
these points, he concludes “that one might, by taking electricity for
the model, form to ones self, in relation to thunder and lightning, more
perfect and more probable ideas than what have been offered hitherto.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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