An Essay in Aid of a Grammar of AssentNewman, John Henry
Religion
An Essay in Aid of a Grammar of Assent
Newman, John Henry
Faith; Theism
Again, when a conclusion is recommended to us by the number and force
of the arguments in proof of it, our recognition of them invests it
with a luminousness, which in one sense adds strength to our assent
to it, as it certainly does protect and embolden that assent. Thus
we assent to a review of recent events, which we have studied from
original documents, with a triumphant peremptoriness which it neither
occurs to us, nor is possible for us, to exercise, when we make an act
of assent to the assassination of Julius Caesar, or to the existence of
the Abipones, though we are as securely certain of these latter facts
as of the doings and occurrences of yesterday.
And further, all that I have said about the apprehension of
propositions is in point here. We may speak of assent to our Lord’s
divinity as strong or feeble, according as it is given to the
reality as impressed upon the imagination, or to the notion of it as
entertained by the intellect.
(5.) Nor, lastly, does this doctrine of the intrinsic integrity and
indivisibility (if I may so speak) of assent interfere with the
teaching of Catholic theology as to the pre-eminence of strength in
divine faith, which has a supernatural origin, when compared with all
belief which is merely human and natural. For first, that pre-eminence
consists, not in its differing from human faith, merely in degree
of assent, but in its being superior in nature and kind,(7) so that
the one does not admit of a comparison with the other; and next, its
intrinsic superiority is not a matter of experience, but is above
experience.(8) Assent is ever assent;(9) but in the assent which
follows on a divine announcement, and is vivified by a divine grace,
there is, from the nature of the case, a transcendant adhesion of mind,
intellectual and moral, and a special self-protection,(10) beyond the
operation of those ordinary laws of thought, which alone have a place
in my discussion.
§ 2. Complex Assent.
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