An Essay in Aid of a Grammar of AssentNewman, John Henry
Religion
An Essay in Aid of a Grammar of Assent
Newman, John Henry
Faith; Theism
is both possible and useful at all times, yet it is not adequate
to this occasion; rather that that sum-total of argument (whether
for or against the Annotator) which is furnished by his numerous
emendations,—or what may be called the multiform, evidential fact, in
which the examination of these emendations results,—requires rather
to be photographed on the individual mind as by one impression, than
admits of delineation for the satisfaction of the many in any known or
possible language, however rich in vocabulary and flexible in structure?
And now as to the third point which presents itself for consideration,
the claim of Theobald’s emendation to retain its place in the _textus
receptus_. It strikes me with wonder that an argument in its defence
could have been put forward to the following effect, viz. that true
though it be, that the Editors of 1623 are of much more authority than
Theobald, and that the Annotator’s reading in the passage in question
is more likely to be correct than Theobald’s, nevertheless Theobald’s
has by this time acquired a prescriptive right to its place there,
the prescription of more than a hundred years;—that usurpation has
become legitimacy; that Theobald’s words have sunk into the hearts of
thousands; that in fact they have become Shakespeare’s; that it would
be a dangerous innovation and an evil precedent to touch them. If we
begin an unsettlement of the popular mind, where is it to stop?
Thus it appears, in order to do justice to the question before us, we
have to betake ourselves to the consideration of myths, pious frauds,
and other grave matters, which introduce us into a _sylva_, dense and
intricate, of first principles and elementary phenomena, belonging to
the domains of archeology and theology. Nor is this all; when such
views of the duty of garbling a classic are propounded, they open upon
us a long vista of sceptical interrogations which go far to disparage
the claims upon us, the genius, the very existence of the great poet
to whose honour these views are intended to minister. For perhaps,
after all, Shakespeare is really but a collection of many Theobalds,
who have each of them a right to his own share of him. There was a
great dramatic school in his day; he was one of a number of first-rate
artists,—perhaps they wrote in common. How are we to know what is his,
or how much? Are the best parts his, or the worst? It is said that the
players put in what is vulgar and offensive in his writings; perhaps
they inserted the beauties. I have heard it urged years ago, as an
objection to Sheridan’s claim of authorship to the plays which bear
his name, that they were so unlike each other; is not this the very
peculiarity of those imputed to Shakespeare? Were ever the writings of
one man so various, so impersonal? can we form any one true idea of
what he was in history or character, by means of them? is he not in
short “_vox et præterea nihil_”? Then again, in corroboration, is there
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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