An Essay in Aid of a Grammar of AssentNewman, John Henry
Religion
An Essay in Aid of a Grammar of Assent
Newman, John Henry
Faith; Theism
However, negative arguments and circumstantial evidence are not all,
in such a matter, which we have a right to require. They are not the
highest kind of proof possible. Those who have circumnavigated the
island have a right to be certain: have we ever ourselves even fallen
in with any one who has? And as to the common belief, what is the proof
that we are not all of us believing it on the credit of each other?
And then, when it is said that every one believes it, and everything
implies it, how much comes home to me personally of this “every one”
and “everything”? The question is, Why do I believe it myself? A living
statesman is said to have fancied Demerara an island; his belief was
an impression; have we personally more than an impression, if we view
the matter argumentatively, a lifelong impression about Great Britain,
like the belief, so long and so widely entertained, that the earth was
immovable, and the sun careered round it? I am not at all insinuating
that we are not rational in our certitude; I only mean that we cannot
analyze a proof satisfactorily, the result of which good sense actually
guarantees to us.
2. Father Hardouin maintained that Terence’s Plays, Virgil’s “Æneid,”
Horace’s Odes, and the Histories of Livy and Tacitus, were the
forgeries of the monks of the thirteenth century. That he should be
able to argue in behalf of such a position, shows of course that the
proof in behalf of the received opinion is not overwhelming. That is,
we have no means of inferring absolutely, that Virgil’s episode of
Dido, or of the Sibyl, and Horace’s “Te quoque mensorem” and “Quem
tu Melpomene,” belong to that Augustan age, which owes its celebrity
mainly to those poets. Our common-sense, however, believes in their
genuineness without any hesitation or reserve, as if it had been
demonstrated, and not in proportion to the available evidence in its
favour, or the balance of arguments.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account