An Essay in Aid of a Grammar of AssentNewman, John Henry
Religion
An Essay in Aid of a Grammar of Assent
Newman, John Henry
Faith; Theism
syllogism has no part, even verificatory, in the action of my mind.
I take this instance at random in illustration; now let me follow it up
by more serious cases.
2. Leighton says, “What a full confession do we make of our
dissatisfaction with the objects of our bodily senses, that in our
attempts to express what we conceive of the best of beings and the
greatest of felicities to be, we describe by the exact contraries of
all that we experience here,—the one as infinite, incomprehensible,
immutable, &c.; the other as incorruptible, undefiled, and that passeth
not away. At all events, this coincidence, say rather identity of
attributes, is sufficient to apprise us that, to be inheritors of
bliss, we must become the children of God.” Coleridge quotes this
passage, and adds, “Another and more fruitful, perhaps more solid,
inference from the facts would be, that there is something in the human
mind which makes it know that in all finite quantity, there is an
infinite, in all measures of time an eternal; that the latter are the
basis, the substance, of the former; and that, as we truly are only as
far as God is with us, so neither can we truly possess, that is, enjoy
our being or any other real good, but by living in the sense of His
holy presence.(13)”
What is this an argument for? how few readers will enter into either
premiss or conclusion! and of those who understand what it means, will
not at least some confess that they understand it by fits and starts,
not at all times? Can we ascertain its force by mood and figure? Is
there any royal road by which we may indolently be carried along into
the acceptance of it? Does not the author rightly number it among his
“aids” for our “reflection,” not instruments for our compulsion? It is
plain that, if the passage is worth anything, we must secure that worth
for our own use by the personal action of our own minds, or else we
shall be only professing and asserting its doctrine, without having any
ground or right to assert it. And our preparation for understanding and
making use of it will be the general state of our mental discipline and
cultivation, our own experiences, our appreciation of religious ideas,
the perspicacity and steadiness of our intellectual vision.
3. It is argued by Hume against the actual occurrence of the Jewish
and Christian miracles, that, whereas “it is experience only which
gives authority to human testimony, and it is the same experience which
assures us of the laws of nature,” therefore, “when these two kinds of
experience are contrary” to each other, “we are bound to subtract the
one from the other;” and, in consequence, since we have no experience
of a violation of natural laws, and much experience of the violation of
truth, “we may establish it as a maxim that no human testimony can have
such force as to prove a miracle, and make it a just foundation for any
such system of religion.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account