An Essay in Aid of a Grammar of AssentNewman, John Henry
Religion
An Essay in Aid of a Grammar of Assent
Newman, John Henry
Faith; Theism
In these words it is declared both that the Gospel Revelation is
divine, and that it carries with it the evidence of its divinity; and
this is of course the matter of fact. However, these two attributes
need not have been united; a revelation might have been really
given, yet given without credentials. Our Supreme Master might have
imparted to us truths which nature cannot teach us, without telling
us that He had imparted them, as is actually the case now, as regards
heathen countries, into which portions of revealed truth overflow
and penetrate, without their populations knowing whence those truths
came. But the very idea of Christianity in its profession and history,
is something more than this; it is a “Revelatio revelata;” it is a
definite message from God to man distinctly conveyed by His chosen
instruments, and to be received as such a message; and therefore to
be positively acknowledged, embraced, and maintained as true, on the
ground of its being divine, not as true on intrinsic grounds, not as
probably true, or partially true, but as absolutely certain knowledge,
certain in a sense in which nothing else can be certain, because it
comes from Him who neither can deceive nor be deceived.
And the whole tenor of Scripture from beginning to end is to this
effect: the matter of revelation is not a mere collection of truths,
not a philosophical view, not a religious sentiment or spirit, not
a special morality,—poured out upon mankind as a stream might pour
itself into the sea, mixing with the world’s thought, modifying,
purifying, invigorating it;—but an authoritative teaching, which bears
witness to itself and keeps itself together as one, in contrast to the
assemblage of opinions on all sides of it, and speaks to all men, as
being ever and everywhere one and the same, and claiming to be received
intelligently, by all whom it addresses, as one doctrine, discipline,
and devotion directly given from above. In consequence, the exhibition
of credentials, that is, of evidence, that it is what it professes to
be, is essential to Christianity, as it comes to us; for we are not
left at liberty to pick and choose out of its contents according to
our judgment, but must receive it all, as we find it, if we accept it
at all. It is a religion in addition to the religion of nature; and as
nature has an intrinsic claim upon us to be obeyed and used, so what is
over and above nature, or supernatural, must also bring with it valid
testimonials of its right to demand our homage.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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