An Essay in Aid of a Grammar of AssentNewman, John Henry
Religion
An Essay in Aid of a Grammar of Assent
Newman, John Henry
Faith; Theism
Our great internal teacher of religion is, as I have said in an earlier
part of this Essay, our Conscience.(34) Conscience is a personal guide,
and I use it because I must use myself; I am as little able to think
by any mind but my own as to breathe with another’s lungs. Conscience
is nearer to me than any other means of knowledge. And as it is given
to me, so also is it given to others; and being carried about by every
individual in his own breast, and requiring nothing besides itself,
it is thus adapted for the communication to each separately of that
knowledge which is most momentous to him individually,—adapted for the
use of all classes and conditions of men, for high and low, young and
old, men and women, independently of books, of educated reasoning, of
physical knowledge, or of philosophy. Conscience, too, teaches us,
not only that God is, but what He is; it provides for the mind a real
image of Him, as a medium of worship; it gives us a rule of right and
wrong, as being His rule, and a code of moral duties. Moreover, it is
so constituted that, if obeyed, it becomes clearer in its injunctions,
and wider in their range, and corrects and completes the accidental
feebleness of its initial teachings. Conscience, then, considered as
our guide, is fully furnished for its office. I say all this without
entering into the question how far external assistances are in all
cases necessary to the action of the mind, because in fact man does not
live in isolation, but is everywhere found as a member of society. I am
not concerned here with abstract questions.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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