An Essay in Aid of a Grammar of AssentNewman, John Henry
Religion
An Essay in Aid of a Grammar of Assent
Newman, John Henry
Faith; Theism
Now we come to the third natural informant on the subject of Religion;
I mean the system and the course of the world. This established order
of things, in which we find ourselves, if it has a Creator, must
surely speak of His will in its broad outlines and its main issues.
This principle being laid down as certain, when we come to apply it
to things as they are, our first feeling is one of surprise and (I
may say) of dismay, that His control of the world is so indirect, and
His action so obscure. This is the first lesson that we gain from the
course of human affairs. What strikes the mind so forcibly and so
painfully is, His absence (if I may so speak) from His own world.(37)
It is a silence that speaks. It is as if others had got possession of
His work. Why does not He, our Maker and Ruler, give us some immediate
knowledge of Himself? Why does He not write His Moral Nature in large
letters upon the face of history, and bring the blind, tumultuous rush
of its events into a celestial, hierarchical order? Why does He not
grant us in the structure of society at least so much of a revelation
of Himself as the religions of the heathen attempt to supply? Why
from the beginning of time has no one uniform steady light guided all
families of the earth, and all individual men, how to please Him? Why
is it possible without absurdity to deny His will, His attributes,
His existence? Why does He not walk with us one by one, as He is said
to have walked with His chosen men of old time? We both see and know
each other; why, if we cannot have the sight of Him, have we not at
least the knowledge? On the contrary, He is specially “a Hidden God;”
and with our best efforts we can only glean from the surface of the
world some faint and fragmentary views of Him. I see only a choice of
alternatives in explanation of so critical a fact:—either there is no
Creator, or He has disowned His creatures. Are then the dim shadows
of His Presence in the affairs of men but a fancy of our own, or, on
the other hand, has He hid His face and the light of His countenance,
because we have in some special way dishonoured Him? My true informant,
my burdened conscience, gives me at once the true answer to each of
these antagonist questions:—it pronounces without any misgiving that
God exists:—and it pronounces quite as surely that I am alienated from
Him; that “His Hand is not shortened, but that our iniquities have
divided between us and our God.” Thus it solves the world’s mystery,
and sees in that mystery only a confirmation of its own original
teaching.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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