An Essay in Aid of a Grammar of AssentNewman, John Henry
Religion
An Essay in Aid of a Grammar of Assent
Newman, John Henry
Faith; Theism
In determining, as above, the main features of Natural Religion, and
distinguishing it from the religion of philosophy or civilization, I
may be accused of having taken a course of my own, for which I have no
sufficient warrant. Such an accusation does not give me much concern.
Every one who thinks on these subjects takes a course of his own,
though it will also happen to be the course which others take besides
himself. The minds of many separately bear them forward in the same
direction, and they are confirmed in it by each other. This I consider
to be my own case; if I have mis-stated or omitted notorious facts in
my account of Natural Religion, if I have contradicted or disregarded
anything which He who speaks through my conscience has told us all
directly from Heaven, then indeed I have acted unjustifiably and have
something to unsay; but, if I have done no more than view the notorious
facts of the case in the medium of my primary mental experiences, under
the aspects which they spontaneously present to me, and with the aid
of my best illative sense, I only do on one side of the question what
those who think differently do on the other. As they start with one
set of first principles, I start with another. I gave notice just now
that I should offer my own witness in the matter in question; though of
course it would not be worth while my offering it, unless what I felt
myself agreed with what is felt by hundreds and thousands besides me,
as I am sure it does, whatever be the measure, more or less, of their
explicit recognition of it.
In thus speaking of Natural Religion as in one sense a matter of
private judgment, and that with a view of proceeding from it to the
proof of Christianity, I seem to give up the intention of demonstrating
either. Certainly I do; not that I deny that demonstration is possible.
Truth certainly, as such, rests upon grounds intrinsically and
objectively and abstractedly demonstrative, but it does not follow
from this that the arguments producible in its favour are unanswerable
and irresistible. These latter epithets are relative, and bear upon
matters of fact; arguments in themselves ought to do, what perhaps in
the particular case they cannot do. The fact of revelation is in itself
demonstrably true, but it is not therefore true irresistibly; else, how
comes it to be resisted? There is a vast distance between what it is in
itself, and what it is to us. Light is a quality of matter, as truth is
of Christianity; but light is not recognized by the blind, and there
are those who do not recognize truth, from the fault, not of truth, but
of themselves. I cannot convert men, when I ask for assumptions which
they refuse to grant to me; and without assumptions no one can prove
anything about anything.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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