An Essay in Aid of a Grammar of AssentNewman, John Henry
Religion
An Essay in Aid of a Grammar of Assent
Newman, John Henry
Faith; Theism
I am suspicious then of scientific demonstrations in a question of
concrete fact, in a discussion between fallible men. However, let those
demonstrate who have the gift; “unusquisque in suo sensu abundet.”
For me, it is more congenial to my own judgment to attempt to prove
Christianity in the same informal way in which I can prove for certain
that I have been born into this world, and that I shall die out of it.
It is pleasant to my own feelings to follow a theological writer, such
as Amort, who has dedicated to the great Pope, Benedict XIV., what
he calls “a new, modest, and easy way of demonstrating the Catholic
Religion.” In this work he adopts the argument merely of the _greater_
probability;(40) I prefer to rely on that of an _accumulation_ of
various probabilities; but we both hold (that is, I hold with him),
that from probabilities we may construct legitimate proof, sufficient
for certitude. I follow him in holding, that, since a Good Providence
watches over us, He blesses such means of argument as it has pleased
Him to give us, in the nature of man and of the world, if we use them
duly for those ends for which He has given them; and that, as in
mathematics we are justified by the dictate of nature in withholding
our assent from a conclusion of which we have not yet a strict logical
demonstration, so by a like dictate we are not justified, in the case
of concrete reasoning and especially of religious inquiry, in waiting
till such logical demonstration is ours, but on the contrary are bound
in conscience to seek truth and to look for certainty by modes of
proof, which, when reduced to the shape of formal propositions, fail to
satisfy the severe requisitions of science.(41)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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