An Essay in Aid of a Grammar of Assent — John Shaqi
An Essay in Aid of a Grammar of AssentNewman, John Henry
Religion
An Essay in Aid of a Grammar of Assent
Newman, John Henry
Faith; Theism
Our notions of things are never simply commensurate with the things
themselves; they are aspects of them, more or less exact, and
sometimes a mistake _ab initio_. Take an instance from arithmetic:—We
are accustomed to subject all that exists to numeration; but, to
be correct, we are bound first to reduce to some level of possible
comparison the things which we wish to number. We must be able to say,
not only that they are ten, twenty, or a hundred, but so many definite
somethings. For instance, we could not without extravagance throw
together Napoleon’s brain, ambition, hand, soul, smile, height, and
age at Marengo, and say that there were seven of them, though there
are seven words; nor will it even be enough to content ourselves with
what may be called a negative level, viz. that these seven were an
un-English or are a departed seven. Unless numeration is to issue in
nonsense, it must be conducted on conditions. This being the case,
there are, for what we know, collections of beings, to whom the notion
of number cannot be attached, except _catachrestically_, because, taken
individually, no positive point of real agreement can be found between
them, by which to call them. If indeed we can denote them by a plural
noun, then we can measure that plurality; but if they agree in nothing,
they cannot agree in bearing a common name, and to say that they amount
to a thousand these or those, is not to number them, but to count up a
certain number of names or words which we have written down.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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