An Essay in Aid of a Grammar of Assent — John Shaqi
An Essay in Aid of a Grammar of AssentNewman, John Henry
Religion
An Essay in Aid of a Grammar of Assent
Newman, John Henry
Faith; Theism
I have been speaking of secular knowledge; but religion may be made a
subject of notional assent also, and is especially so made in our own
country. Theology, as such, always is notional, as being scientific:
religion, as being personal, should be real; but, except within a
small range of subjects, it commonly is not real in England. As to
Catholic populations, such as those of medieval Europe, or the Spain
of this day, or quasi-Catholic as those of Russia, among them assent
to religious objects is real, not notional. To them the Supreme Being,
our Lord, the Blessed Virgin, Angels and Saints, heaven and hell, are
as present as if they were objects of sight; but such a faith does
not suit the genius of modern England. There is in the literary world
just now an affectation of calling religion a “sentiment;” and it must
be confessed that usually it is nothing more with our own people,
educated or rude. Objects are barely necessary to it. I do not say so
of old Calvinism or Evangelical Religion; I do not call the religion of
Leighton, Beveridge, Wesley, Thomas Scott, or Cecil a mere sentiment;
nor do I so term the high Anglicanism of the present generation.
But these are only denominations, parties, schools, compared with
the national religion of England in its length and breadth. “Bible
Religion” is both the recognized title and the best description of
English religion.
It consists, not in rites or creeds, but mainly in having the Bible
read in Church, in the family, and in private. Now I am far indeed from
undervaluing that mere knowledge of Scripture which is imparted to the
population thus promiscuously. At least in England, it has to a certain
point made up for great and grievous losses in its Christianity. The
reiteration, again and again, in fixed course in the public service,
of the words of inspired teachers under both Covenants, and that in
grave majestic English, has in matter of fact been to our people a vast
benefit. It has attuned their minds to religious thoughts; it has given
them a high moral standard; it has served them in associating religion
with compositions which, even humanly considered, are among the most
sublime and beautiful ever written; especially, it has impressed
upon them the series of Divine Providences in behalf of man from his
creation to his end, and, above all, the words, deeds, and sacred
sufferings of Him in whom all the Providences of God centre.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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