An Essay in Aid of a Grammar of AssentNewman, John Henry
Religion
An Essay in Aid of a Grammar of Assent
Newman, John Henry
Faith; Theism
Moreover, various of the experiences which befall this man may be the
same as those which befall that, although those experiences result
each from the combination of its own accidents, and are ultimately
traceable each to its own special condition or history. That is, images
which are possessed in common, with their apprehensions and assents,
may nevertheless be personal characteristics. If two or three hundred
men are to be found, who cannot live out of Madeira, that inability
would still be an accident and a peculiarity of each of them. Even
if in each case it implied delicacy of lungs, still that delicacy is
a vague notion, comprehending under it a great variety of cases in
detail. If “five hundred brethren at once” saw our risen Lord, that
common experience would not be a law, but a personal accident which
was the prerogative of each. And so again in this day the belief of
so many thousands in His Divinity, is not therefore notional, because
it is common, but may be a real and personal belief, being produced
in different individual minds by various experiences and disposing
causes, variously combined; such as a warm or strong imagination,
great sensibility, compunction and horror at sin, frequenting the
Mass and other rites of the Church, meditating on the contents of
the Gospels, familiarity with hymns and religious poems, dwelling on
the Evidences, parental example and instruction, religious friends,
strange providences, powerful preaching. In each case the image in
the mind, with the experiences out of which it is formed, would be a
personal result; and, though the same in all, would in each case be so
idiosyncratic in its circumstances, that it would stand by itself, a
special formation, unconnected with any law; though at the same time it
would necessarily be a principle of sympathy and a bond of intercourse
between those whose minds had been thus variously wrought into a common
assent, far stronger than could follow upon any multitude of mere
notions which they unanimously held. And even when that assent is not
the result of concurrent causes, if such a case is possible, but has
one single origin, as the study of Scripture, careful teaching, or a
religious temper, still its presence argues a special history, and a
personal formation, which an abstraction does not. For an abstraction
can be made at will, and may be the work of a moment; but the moral
experiences which perpetuate themselves in images, must be sought after
in order to be found, and encouraged and cultivated in order to be
appropriated.
‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account