An Essay in Aid of a Grammar of AssentNewman, John Henry
Religion
An Essay in Aid of a Grammar of Assent
Newman, John Henry
Faith; Theism
“Logic makes but a sorry rhetoric with the multitude; first shoot
round corners, and you may not despair of converting by a syllogism.
Tell men to gain notions of a Creator from His works, and, if they
were to set about it (which nobody does) they would be jaded and
wearied by the labyrinth they were tracing. Their minds would be gorged
and surfeited by the logical operation. Logicians are more set upon
concluding rightly, than on right conclusions. They cannot see the
end for the process. Few men have that power of mind which may hold
fast and firmly a variety of thoughts. We ridicule ’men of one idea;’
but a great many of us are born to be such, and we should be happier
if we knew it. To most men argument makes the point in hand only more
doubtful, and considerably less impressive. After all, man is _not_
a reasoning animal; he is a seeing, feeling, contemplating, acting
animal. He is influenced by what is direct and precise. It is very well
to freshen our impressions and convictions from physics, but to create
them we must go elsewhere. Sir Robert Peel ‘never can think it possible
that a mind can be so constituted, that, after being familiarized
with the wonderful discoveries which have been made in every part of
experimental science, it can retire from such contemplation without
more enlarged conceptions of God’s providence, and a higher reverence
for His Name!’ If he speaks of religious minds, he perpetrates a
truism; if of irreligious, he insinuates a paradox.
“Life is not long enough for a religion of inferences; we shall never
have done beginning, if we determine to begin with proof. We shall ever
be laying our foundations; we shall turn theology into evidences, and
divines into textuaries. We shall never get at our first principles.
Resolve to believe nothing, and you must prove your proof and analyze
your elements, sinking farther and farther, and finding ‘in the lowest
depth a lower deep,’ till you come to the broad bosom of scepticism.
I would rather be bound to defend the reasonableness of assuming that
Christianity is true, than to demonstrate a moral governance from the
physical world. Life is for action. If we insist on proofs for every
thing, we shall never come to action: to act you must assume, and that
assumption is faith.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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